Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 10MC
A company forgets to record a purchase on credit in the purchases account, but ending inventory is correct. The effect of this mistake in the current year is:
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A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase On credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase On credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases are correct. Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.
Under the periodic inventory system, the merchandise inventory account is not kept up to date for purchases and sales. As a result, the inventory shrinkage cannot be directly determined. True or False
Explain why errors in the valuation of inventory at the endof the year are sometimes called “counterbalancing” or“self-correcting.”
Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances will a company value...Ch. 8 - What is the conceptual justification for reducing...Ch. 8 - Define the terms cost, net realizable value, and...Ch. 8 - For companies that use either LIFO or the retail...Ch. 8 - What three implementation approaches may a company...Ch. 8 - Describe the two approaches to recording the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7GICh. 8 - In applying the inventory valuation rules to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9GICh. 8 - What are the exceptions to historical cost...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11GICh. 8 - Prob. 12GICh. 8 - What is the basic assumption underlying the gross...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14GICh. 8 - Prob. 15GICh. 8 - Explain the meaning of the following terms:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17GICh. 8 - Prob. 18GICh. 8 - The retail inventory method indicated an inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20GICh. 8 - Indicate the effect of each of the following...Ch. 8 - Sienna Company uses the FIFO cost flow assumption....Ch. 8 - Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption...Ch. 8 - A company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Hestor Companys records indicate the following...Ch. 8 - Under the retail inventory method, freight-in...Ch. 8 - The retail inventory method would include which of...Ch. 8 - At December 31, 2019, the following information...Ch. 8 - Estimates of price-level changes for specific...Ch. 8 - A company forgets to record a purchase on credit...Ch. 8 - Brown Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - Black Corporation uses the LIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Blue Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the...Ch. 8 - Using the information provided in RE8-4, prepare...Ch. 8 - Kays Beauty Supply uses the gross profit method to...Ch. 8 - Uncle Butchs Hunting Supply Shop reports the...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Johnson Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 8 - Borys Companys periodic inventory at December 31,...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Byron Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information for...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information is...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Harmes Company is a...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following data were...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Johns Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Wyatt Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail On December 31, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Errors During the course of your examination of...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Palmquist Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following are the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventory records of...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Fire Loss On...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Turner Corporation uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method EKC Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Red Department Store uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Weber Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Intella Inc. adopted the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Errors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive: Inventory Adjustments Layne...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCh. 8 - Sandberg Paint Company, your client, manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - Inventory Valuation Issues Hanlon Company...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CCh. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Various Inventory Issues Hudson Company, which is...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Starbucks Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Moet Hennessy Louis Vuittons (LVMH)...
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- Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forwardSome inventory errors are said to be “self-correcting,” in that the error has the opposite financial statement effectin the period following the error, thereby “correcting,” the original account balance errors.Required:Despite this self-correcting feature, discuss why these errors should not be ignored and describe the steps requiredto account for the error correction.arrow_forwardWhere there is a reversal of a previous inventory write-down, the entry would involve a _______to the inventory account and a ___________to an income account labelled ‘Reversal of previous inventory write-down’ or its equivalent. deletion; creation credit; debit None of the given options are correct debit; creditarrow_forward
- Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time, business news will report that the management of a company has misstated its profits by knowingly establishing an incorrect amount for its ending inventory. Required: Explain how a misstatement of ending inventory can affect profit.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).arrow_forwardHow long does it take an inventory error affecting ending inventory to correct itself in the financial statements? Explain.arrow_forward
- Do you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement. An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors are said to correct themselves. Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LCM. Cost of goods available for sale equals ending inventory plus cost of sales.arrow_forwardDo you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement. An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors as said to correct themselves. Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LMC. Cost of goods available for sale equals the inventory plus cost of sales.arrow_forwardCompanies that sell inventory on the account have bad debts to deal with. Explain how we can account for Bad Debts Expense and comply with GAAP requirements.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false regarding a perpetualinventory system?a. Physical counts are never needed because records aremaintained on a transaction-by-transaction basis.b. The Inventory records are updated with each inventorypurchase, sale, or return transaction.c. Cost of Goods Sold is increased as sales are recorded.d. A perpetual inventory system can be used to detectshrinkagearrow_forwardA list of errors is shown below: Show the effects of the errors on the indicated balance sheet and income statement items. Errors Cost ofGoods Sold RetainedEarnings Year-EndWorkingCapital Ending inventory is overstated Beginning inventory is overstated Ending inventory is understated Beginning inventory is understated Purchases is overstated (recorded twice) Purchases is understated (not recorded)arrow_forwardExplain inventory overstatement. A merchandising company has asked you to advise it on how to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Management wants your help in detecting inventory overstatement. Further, management wants to know how to find evidence of inventory overstatement. Using your own numbers, make up an example to show management the effect of overstating inventory. Show how inventory overstatement at the end of Year 1 carries through to the beginning inventory overstatement in Year 2. Prepare a brief report to management suggesting ways management could detect inventory overstatement.arrow_forward
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