LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3P
To determine
Determine whether P and R are tied-stayer or tied-mover.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Marie is about to choose a career path. She can either become a certified public accountant or a high school teacher. Marie lives two periods. In the first, she gets an education. In the second, she works in the labor market. If Marie becomes a certified public accountant, she will spend $45,000 on education in the first period and earn $500,000 in the second period. If she becomes a high school teacher, she will spend $30,000 on education in the first period and then earn $400,000 in the second period. Suppose Marie can lend and borrow money at a 5 percent rate of interest between the two periods.
a) Which career will she pursue?
b) What if she can lend and borrow money at a 15 percent rate of interest?
Debbie is about to choose a career path. She has narrowed her options to two alternatives. She can become either a marine biologist or a concert pianist. Debbie lives two periods. In the first, she gets an education. In the second, she works in the labor market. If Debbie becomes a marine biologist, she will spend $15,000 on education in the first period and earn $472,000 in the second period. If she becomes a concert pianist, she will spend $40,000 on education in the first period and then earn $500,000 in the second period.a. Suppose Debbie can lend and borrow money at a 5 percent rate of interest between the two periods. Which career will she pursue? What if she can lend and borrow money at a 15 percent rate of interest? Will she choose a different option? Why?b. Suppose musical conservatories raise their tuition so that it now costs Debbie $60,000 to become a concert pianist. What career will Debbie pursue if the interest rate is 5 percent?
Suppose you currently earn $40,000 a year. You are considering a job that will increase your lifetime earnings by $400,000 but that requires an MBA. The job will mean also attending business school full time for two years at an annual cost of $50,000. You already have a bachelor’s degree, for which you spent $150,000 in tuition and books.
Which of the above information is relevant to your decision on whether to take the job?
What is the opportunity cost of going to school to study MBA?
Should you take the job? [Note: You will need to get the MBA]
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A bank has $5 million in capital that it can invest at a 5 percent annual interest rate. A group of 50 workers comes to the bank wishing to borrow the $5 million. Each worker in the group has an outside job available to him or her paying $50,000 per year. If the group of workers borrows the $5 million from the bank, however, they can set up a business (in place of working their outside jobs) that returns $3 million in addition to maintaining the original investment. a. If the bank has all of the bargaining power (that is, the bank can make a take-itor- leave-it offer), what annual interest rate will be associated with the repayment of the loan? What will be each worker’s income for the year? b. If the workers have all of the bargaining power (that is, the workers can make a take-it-or-leave-it offer), what annual interest rate will be associated with the repayment of the loan? What will be each worker’s income for the year?arrow_forwardBruce and Eve currently live in Tulsa. Bruce currently earns $30,000 per year while Eve earns $40,000 per year. Bruce has family in Tulsa, so he has a higher moving cost ($25,000) than Eve ($10,000). Let’s assume that each person lives for 4 periods and have the same discount rate (0.1). (a) Calculate Bruce and Eve’s present value of earnings if they both stay in Tulsa. (b) Recently, Bruce received a job offer in Denver earning $40,000 while Eve got a job offer for $50,000. (1) Would Bruce move if he were single? Explain your reasoning. (2) Would Eve move if she were single? Explain your reasoning. (3) Will they move as a married couple? Explain your reasoning. (c) Suppose that Bruce and Eve only live for two periods now. Re-do part b. Explain why youranswers changed.arrow_forwardShannon is the mother of a 3-year old. She currently stays home with her child. Before giving birth, Shannon worked as a marketing consultant making $36,000 annually. The cumulative opportunity cost of Shannon's decision to stay at home with her child is $ Shannon is offered a position with a marketing company that pays $36,000 annually. However, Shannon would need to spend an additional $1,500 per month for day care services for her child. The annual opportunity cost of Shannon turning this job down is $arrow_forward
- Charter Savings, a financial firm, distributes a portion of the profits resulting from improvements in productivity and efficiency among its employees. If the company enjoys an improvement of \\( \\$ 45,000,60 \\) percent of the improvement is the company's share. The other 40 percent is distributed among the employees in the company. What is being exemplified in this scenario?arrow_forwardPeter lives for three periods. He is currently considering three alternative educationwork options. He can start working immediately, earning $100,000 in period 1, $110,000 in period 2 (as his work experience leads to higher productivity), and $90,000 in period 3 (as his skills become obsolete and his physical abilities deteriorate). Alternatively, he can spend $50,000 to attend college in period 1 and then earn $180,000 in periods 2 and 3. Finally, he can receive a doctorate degree in period 2 after completing his college education in period 1. This last option will cost him nothing when he is attending graduate school in the second period as his expenses on tuition and books will be covered by a research assistantship. After receiving his doctorate, he will become a professor in a business school and earn $400,000 in period 3. Peter’s discount rate is 20 percent per period. What education path maximizes Peter’s net present value of his lifetime earnings?arrow_forwardYou rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car? (LO1-2) Suppose you currently earn $30,000 a year. You are considering a job that will increase your lifetime earnings by $300,000 but that requires an MBA. The job will mean also attending business school for two years at an annual cost of $25,000. You already have a bachelor’s degree, for which you spent $80,000 in tuition and books. Which of the above information is relevant to your decision on whether to take the job? (LO1-2)arrow_forward
- Tully is a graduating high school senior deciding between three alternative combinations of education-work options. He could start working immediately and earn $30,000 working in a burrito truck in period one. His salary would increase to $60,000 in period 2 as he would become chef, and then fall in period 3 to $50,000 as he would become too physically tired to work too much in the kitchen. His first alternative is to spend $15,000 to attend Da-Lousy University for economics and earn an undergrad degree in period 1. Upon obtaining his degree he would earn $80,000 as an economist for periods 2 and 3. The final option is for Tully to complete a doctorate degree in economics after finishing his undergrad degree. There would be no direct costs as he would get scholarships, but he could not work in period 2 while he completed his PhD. After finishing his PhD he would earn $200,000 as an Econ Prof at Kings University in period 3. His discount rate is 15 percent per period. What should Tully…arrow_forwardGeorge divides his time between two jobs: • a landscape assistant which pays $20 per hour for as many hours as he chooses to work. • a customer service representative where he is tasked with finding households who want to install solar panels. The company pays him $5 for each household that signs a contract. The number of households George can get to sign up for solar panels depends on how many hours he devotes to the task as noted in the table below. Customers Hours per day signed per day 11 3 15 14 |18 20 The marginal cost of spending one hour getting customers to sign up for solar panels is equal to $4 The marginal benefit of spending one hour getting customers to sign up for solar panels is equal to $ To earn the most income per day, his best choice is to spend not more than hours getting customers to sign up for solar panels. Enter whole numbers in each blank.arrow_forwardInternships are considered a vital stepping stone to full-time employment after college, but not all internship positions are paid. Suppose you have to decide between taking an unpaid summer internship in your field of study, or working at a factory for the summer earning $10 an hour. If you take the factory job for the summer, what is included in your opportunity cost? Choose one or more: A. gaining valuable experience and increasing your human capital B. networking with professionals in your field of study C. the wages you make at the factory 7 OF 18 QUESTIONS COMPLETED 20 F4 See Hint ▶11 SUBMIT Aarrow_forward
- Q1) Peter lives for three periods. He is currently considering three alternative education-work options. He can start working immediately, earning $100,000 in period 1, $110,000 in period 2 (as his work experience leads to higher productivity), and $90,000 in period 3 (as his skills become obsolete and physical abilities deteriorate). Alternatively, he can spend $50,000 to attend college in period 1 and then earn $180,000 in periods 2 and 3. Finally, he can receive a doctorate degree in period 2 after completing his college education in period 1. This last option will cost him nothing when he is attending graduate school in the second period as his expenses on tuition and books will be covered by a research assistantship. After receiving his doctorate, he will become a professor in a business school and earn $400,000 in period 3. Peter’s discount rate is 20 percent per period. What education path maximizes Peter’s net present value of his lifetime earnings? Q2) (a) Is the presence of…arrow_forwardMany police officer positions require the applicant to have a college degree, even though the tasks of a police officer rarely call upon college course material. Suppose two individuals who do not have college degrees are considering applying to the police force. Ginny is considering applying for an officer position and plans on working for the police force for a period of time, over which she would earn approximately $500,000 (in present discounted value) in earnings while in the position. Kenji is also considering applying, and plans on working as an officer for a period of time, over which he would earn approximately $10,000 (in present discounted value) in lifetime earnings while in the position. Also suppose that present value of obtaining a college degree, which is required to submit a job application to the police department, is $100,000. Use the following table to indicate whether each individual would likely apply, or not, given the cost of obtaining a college degree.…arrow_forwardLauren was accepted at three different graduate schools, and she must choose one. Elite U costs $50,000 per year and did not offer Lauren any financial aid. Lauren values attending Elite U at $60,000 per year. State College costs $30,000 per year and offered Lauren an annual $10,000 scholarship. Lauren values attending State College at $40,000 per year. NoName U costs $20,000 per year and offered Lauren a full $20,000 annual scholarship. Lauren values attending NoName at $15,000 per year. What is Lauren's economic surplus from attending State College instead of her next best alternative? Multiple Choice $40,000 $20,000 $10,000 $5,000 Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education