LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 11P
(a)
To determine
Determine how skill selection changes on average as the distance between the source country and the destination country increases.
(b)
To determine
Determine whether skill selection is a monotonic function of the distance between countries.
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Economic and social policies that affect rural and urban ________ will directly or indirectly influence the migration process.
(a)
Real incomes.
(b)
Population growth.
(c)
Health care.
(d)
Congestion.
As a result of preferences given to skilled workers by many countries, source countries are most likely to
implement their own immigration quota system.
encounter shortages of talented professionals.
try to attract skilled professionals from other countries.
prohibit emigration and foreign travel among their citizens.
initiate worker training programs.
Below is a labor market model for immigration from Mexico(figure on right) to the US
(figure on left). Initial supply curves are given by Suso for the US and Smo for Mexico.
Supply curves after migration are given by Sus1 and Mus1 respectively.
P
W
b
X
0
v = 42
W = 29
x = 19
Suso Sus 1
SM1 SMO
P
k
2D
j
> 3
h
i
a
d
Dus
DM
f
g
60
0
30
40
Q
20
30
a
k = 35
m = 19
n = 7
Refer to the figures above. The net gain to immigrants as a result of migration =
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- The statements relate to immigration or inequity as it relates to immigration. Identify each statement as either true or false. Statement 1: Countries with even slightly higher standards of living should expect an influx of immigration from their neighboring countries if those countries have a lower standard of living. Statement 2: There is empirical evidence that immigration leads to large increases in unemployment, which causes wages to drop drastically. Statement 3: As a potential solution to an influx of immigration, Case, Fair, and Oster (2012) cite a study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stating that free trade can help to reduce inequity, thereby reducing the need for immigration. Statement 4: Immigration is a local, city‑wide concern as opposed to being a national, country‑wide concern because immigrants stay in the city where they first arrive. Statement 5: Technological change will not cause low‑skilled workers to immigrate to another country with a higher…arrow_forwardWhich type of migration best describes a move from the suburbs to a nearby city? forced migration voluntary migration seasonal migration interregional migration intraregional migrationarrow_forwardTrue or False. The MB = MC level of immigration is likely to be achieved if we simply let in every person who wishes to immigrate to the United Statesarrow_forward
- Immigrants Are Welcome Here: A Case Study of Immigration in Malaysia Monday, April 3rd, 2017 DANIELA BERGMANN In the last year, immigration has captured political and economic debates in numerous countries. Some argue that immigrants displace citizens of the receiving country, while others claim that their tax contributions stimulate economic growth. In spite of these contradictory views, current nationalist movements have made immigration an issue permeated by negativity. This single-sided narrative has set the role of the immigrant as dangerous and harmful to society and the economy. However, evidence suggests that immigration can benefit both immigrant and native workers by decreasing a firm’s costs and increasing production. Özden and Wagner, in their study “Immigrant versus Natives? Displacement and Job Creation,” estimate the impact of immigration on native workers in Malaysia through two effects: the level of substitution between natives and immigrants in the labour market, and…arrow_forwardImmigrants Are Welcome Here: A Case Study of Immigration in Malaysia Monday, April 3rd, 2017 DANIELA BERGMANN In the last year, immigration has captured political and economic debates in numerous countries. Some argue that immigrants displace citizens of the receiving country, while others claim that their tax contributions stimulate economic growth. In spite of these contradictory views, current nationalist movements have made immigration an issue permeated by negativity. This single-sided narrative has set the role of the immigrant as dangerous and harmful to society and the economy. However, evidence suggests that immigration can benefit both immigrant and native workers by decreasing a firm’s costs and increasing production. Özden and Wagner, in their study “Immigrant versus Natives? Displacement and Job Creation,” estimate the impact of immigration on native workers in Malaysia through two effects: the level of substitution between natives and immigrants in the labour market, and…arrow_forwardImmigrants Are Welcome Here: A Case Study of Immigration in Malaysia Monday, April 3rd, 2017 DANIELA BERGMANN In the last year, immigration has captured political and economic debates in numerous countries. Some argue that immigrants displace citizens of the receiving country, while others claim that their tax contributions stimulate economic growth. In spite of these contradictory views, current nationalist movements have made immigration an issue permeated by negativity. This single-sided narrative has set the role of the immigrant as dangerous and harmful to society and the economy. However, evidence suggests that immigration can benefit both immigrant and native workers by decreasing a firm’s costs and increasing production. Özden and Wagner, in their study “Immigrant versus Natives? Displacement and Job Creation,” estimate the impact of immigration on native workers in Malaysia through two effects: the level of substitution between natives and immigrants in the labour market, and…arrow_forward
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