LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 12P
(a)
To determine
Determine how the universal healthcare system would cause a greater amount of efficient turnover.
(b)
To determine
Determine whether defined-benefit or defined-contribution retirement plan allows more efficient turnover.
(c)
To determine
Determine the difference-in-difference estimate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question 1
You are the human resource manager at a large organization. Each worker in your organization produces output valued at $15 per hour (ie. VMP = $15). You want to deter shirking and turnover by paying a deferred wage profile where the hourly wage is W = 4/5T, where T is tenure, or length of time that the person remains with the firm.
Draw the diagram of the deferred wage profile.
Solve for the breakeven point, or length of time the person would have to stay with the firm so that her wage would just equal their productivity.
Determine the length of time she would have to stay with the firm for her expected wage over that period to just equal her productivity (assume no discounting so that a dollar today is the same as a dollar in the future).
If the vast majority of the people start working with the firm at age 35, what mandatory retirement age would you pick to provide a termination data to that contractual agreement?
Factor income is an earning concept
True/False
What elements of the employee dishonesty exposure make it difficult to estimate the size of the loss that can occur? In what way does the fidelity exposure differ from other property exposures?
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose an individual can decide between two careers: (1) a surgeon and (2) a business analyst. Salaries for four periods a displayed in the table below. OCCUPATION Surgeon Period 0 -$40 Business Analyst -$10 Period 1 $100 $41 SALARY Period 2 $115 $43 Period 3 $300 $45 (Questions) (a) Assume the individual's discount factor is 0.90. Calculate the net present value of becoming a surgeon. Show all steps to your work. (b) Again, assume the individual's discount factor is 0.90. However, this time, calculate the net present value of becoming a business analyst. Show all steps to your work. (c) For which occupation did the individual have a higher net present value (NPV)? Based on this information, discuss potential intrinsic characteristics that this person might have? (d) Explain why a large internal rate of return for an occupation, such as being a surgeon, can persist over a long period of time.arrow_forwardJack Reminds Samuel that, as an early career professional, he’s only making a fraction of the average American household income used in the chart ($78,635). So, he recommends Jack calculate what his monthly Pension & Personal Insurance cost would be if it was in proportion to the salary he’s making. How much would this be?arrow_forwardBruce and Eve currently live in Tulsa. Bruce currently earns $30,000 per year while Eve earns $40,000 per year. Bruce has family in Tulsa, so he has a higher moving cost ($25,000) than Eve ($10,000). Let’s assume that each person lives for 4 periods and have the same discount rate (0.1). (a) Calculate Bruce and Eve’s present value of earnings if they both stay in Tulsa. (b) Recently, Bruce received a job offer in Denver earning $40,000 while Eve got a job offer for $50,000. (1) Would Bruce move if he were single? Explain your reasoning. (2) Would Eve move if she were single? Explain your reasoning. (3) Will they move as a married couple? Explain your reasoning. (c) Suppose that Bruce and Eve only live for two periods now. Re-do part b. Explain why youranswers changed.arrow_forward
- What are the potential costs and benefits of offering employee programs recognizing contributions? What do you prefer, individual incentives or group incentives?arrow_forwardEntrepreneur's potential earnings as a salaried worker = $40,000 Annual lease on building = $25,000 Annual revenue from operations = $420,000 Payments to workers = $150,000 Utilities (electricity, water, disposal) costs = $8,000 Value of entrepreneur's talent in the next best entrepreneurial activity = $80,000 Entrepreneur's forgone interest on personal funds used to finance the business = $6,000 Creamy Crisp Donut Company Multiple Choice has lower explicit costs, than implicit costs. is earning a normal profit but not an economic profit. is earning an economic profit. is suffering an economic loss, when implicit costs are considered.arrow_forwardWilson is injured on the job when a forklift tips over and falls on him. His boss knew the forklift was in disrepair and dangerous but allowed the forklift to be used. Can Wilson collect worker’s compensation benefits? Can Wilson sue his employer for negligence?arrow_forward
- Entrepreneur's potential earnings as a salaried worker = $50,000 Annual lease on building = $22,000 Annual revenue from operations = $380,000 Payments to workers = $120,000 Utilities (electricity, water, disposal) costs = $8,000 Value of entrepreneur's talent in the next best entrepreneurial activity = $80,000 Entrepreneur's forgone interest on personal funds used to finance the business = $6,000 Creamy Crisp's explicit costs arearrow_forwardevaluate three ways in which employment will minimize emotional stress.arrow_forwardIn addition to price increases and consumer demand, what is another economic factor that can affect career opportunities? Demographic trends Interest rates Foreign competition Changing uses of technology Geographic trends All of these choices are correct. Explain your answer and cite sources pleasearrow_forward
- Researched Job Title #1: Mechanical Engineers Skills/ Credentials/ Certifications needed: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Skills: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Credentials and Certifications: Click or tap here to enter text. Additional Qualifications or Transferable Skills: Click or tap here to enter text. Researched Job Title #2: Patient Representative Skills/Credentials/Certifications needed: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Skills: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Credentials and Certifications: Click or tap here to enter text. Additional Qualifications or Transferable Skills: Click or tap here to enter text. Researched Job Title #Certified nursing assistant Skills/ Credentials/ Certifications needed: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Skills: Click or tap here to enter text. Your Credentials and Certifications: Click or tap here to enter text. Additional Qualifications or Transferable Skills: Click or tap here to enter text.arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand solutions You need to hire some new employees to staff your startup venture. You know that potential employees are distributed throughout the population as follows, but you can't distinguish among them: Employee ValueProbability$55,0000.1$64,0000.1$73,0000.1$82,0000.1$91,0000.1$100,0000.1$109,0000.1$118,0000.1$127,0000.1$136,0000.1 The expected value of hiring one employee is ? Suppose you set the salary of the position equal to the expected value of an employee. Assume that employees will not work for a salary below their employee value. The expected value of an employee who would apply for the position, at this salary, is ? Given this adverse selection, your most reasonable salary offer (that ensures you do not lose money) is ? .arrow_forwardWhen you are self-employed, you are responsible for— meeting the expectations or your employer, getting a paycheck from an employer, providing all of your own income and fringe benefits, ignoring the needs of your clientsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education