Concept explainers
The treasurer for Pittsburgh Iron Works wishes to use financial futures to hedge her interest rate exposure. She will sell five Treasury futures contracts at
a. What will be the profit or loss on the futures contract if interest rates increase to 14.5 percent by December when the contract is closed out?
b. Explain why a profit or loss took place on the futures contracts.
c. After considering the hedging in part a, what is the net cost to the firm of the increased interest expense of
d. Indicate whether there would be a profit or loss on the futures contracts if interest rates dropped.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
- Dudley Savings Bank wishes to take a position in Treasury bond futures contracts, which currently have a quote of 125 - 100. Dudley Savings thinks interest rates will go down over the period of investment. The face value of the bond underlying the futures contract is $100,000. a. Should the bank go long or short on the futures contracts? b. Given your answer to part (a), calculate the net profit to Dudley Savings Bank if the price of the futures contracts increases to 125 - 210. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) c. Given your answer to part (a), calculate the net profit to Dudley Savings Bank if the price of the futures contracts decreases to 124 - 270. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) a. b. C. X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. The futures…arrow_forwardIt is November 9th. You are managing a bond portfolio worth $6 million. The duration of the portfolio in 6 months will be 9.5 years. You decide to hedge the exposure of interest rate changes in the next 6 months by using Eurodollar futures. The 3-month June Eurodollar futures price is quoted as 96.00. How should you hedge if using the June Eurodollar futures contracts? Long 12 contracts Short 12 contracts Short 58 contracts Short 230 contractsarrow_forwardA trader sells two July futures contracts on frozen orange juice. Each contract is for the delivery of 20,000 pounds. The current futures price is 150 cents per pound, the initial margin is $5,000 per contract, and the maintenance margin is $3,000 per contract. What price change would lead to a margin call? Under what circumstances could $8,000 be withdrawn from the margin account?arrow_forward
- It is early January 2022. CBG Resources limited intends to borrow £ 2 million in May for three months and is concerned about the risk of rising interest rates. It can borrow at LIBOR plus 1%. The current three-month LIBOR rate (spot rate) is 4.625%. June futures for short sterling have a current market price of 95.35. REQUIRED: Show how CBG Resources can set up for the exposure to the risk of increase in the three month LIBOR rate. Calculate the gain/loss from the interest rate future contract if in May the three month LIBOR is 5.5% and the June futures price is 94.25.arrow_forwardABC Corporation wishes to raise money by selling a 90-day promissory note in the short-term money markets. The note promises to pay the holder $17,000,000 at maturity. If yields on similar risk notes are currently 2.8% p.a., how much money will ABC Corporation receive for the note?arrow_forwardOn May 1, a soybean producer is expecting a crop of over 60,000 bushels. They would like to sell the crop soon after the October harvest. They are fairly certain that prices are heading down, so they want to lock in a price for December delivery. They decide to hedge 50% of their production. The November futures price today is $12.82. and the local forward cash for November is $12.57. Brokerage fees for each contract is $15.00 round-turn. In November, futures prices are $12.20 and cash prices are $12.27. What was the net price received per bushel for this scenario?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you trade a forward contract today that matures after one year. The forward price is $105 and the simple interest rate is 7 percent per year. If after six months from today, the spot price is going to be $125 and the value of the forward contract is $20, the arbitrage profit that you can make today by trading one forward contract and other securities is?arrow_forwardIn order to reduce risk when financing his new business, Linda intends to use a 3-month index futures contract. Assume that the index's current value is 2,040, the constantly compounded risk-free interest rate is 7.5% annually, and the dividend yield of that stock is 1% annually. Later, Linda believes that futures contracts on currencies can offer a greater return than futures contracts on indices. Consider storing a 3-year futures contract at a cost of MYR 6 per unit. Assume that the risk-free rate is 6% per year for all maturities and that the current price is MYR 760 per unit. Estimate the predicted price in the future. What will Linda do if she is an arbitrageur, and the real future price is higher than the predicted future price?arrow_forwardThe spot price of gold today is $1, 507 per troy ounce, and the futures price for a contract maturing in seven months is $1, 548 per troy ounce. If Golddy Plc puts on a futures hedge today and lifts the hedge after five months. a) Calculate the cost of carry for gold. b) If the spot price of gold in five months' time turns out to be $1,520. What will be the futures price five months from now? c) How much is the basis in five months' time?arrow_forward
- Choose the correct answer: O The trader gains $10,000. The trader loses $15,000. The trader gains $5,000. The trader loses $10,000. The trader loses $5,000.arrow_forward= You were just notified that you will receive $100,000 in two months from the estate of a deceased relative You want to invest this money in safe, interest-bearing instruments, so you decide to purchase five-year Treasury notes. You believe, however, that interest rates are headed down, and you will have to pay a lot more in two months than you would today for five-year Treasury notes. You decide to look into futures, and find a quote of 108-28.7 for five-year Treasuries deliverable in two months (contracts trade in $100,000 units and require an initial margin is $680). What does the quote mean in terms of price, and how many contracts will you need to buy? How much money will you need to buy the contract, and how much will you need to settle the contract? XO 5-year Treasury notes are quoted at a par value of $100,000. Which of the following is the best answer? (Select the best answer below.) OA. Prices are quoted in increments of 1/32 of 1%, so the quote of 108-28.7 translates into…arrow_forwardYou were just notified that you will receive $100,000 in two months from the estate of a deceased relative. You want to invest this money in safe, interest-beaning instruments, so you decide to I purchase five-year Treasury notes. You believe, however, that interest rates are headed down, and you will have to pay a lot more in two months than you would today for five-year Treasury notes You decide to look into futures, and find a quote of 113-27.3 for five-year Treasures deliverable in two months (contracts trade in $100.000 unts and require an initial margin is $680) What does the quote mean in terms of price, and how many contracts will you need to buy? How much money will you need to buy the contract, and how much will you need to settle the contract? 5-year Treasury notes are quoted at a par value of $100,000. Which of the following is the best answer? (Select the best answer below) OA Prices are quoted in increments of 1/32 of 1%, so the quote of 113-27.3 branslates into 113-27…arrow_forward