Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 21PP
Practice Problem 8.21
Predict the products of the following ozonolysis reactions.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.20
Specify the alkene and reagents needed to synthesize each of the following diols.
OH
HO-
(a)
(b)
(c)
HO.
н он
HO
(racemic)
(racemic)
Draw a structural formula for the alcohol formed by treating each alkene with borane
in tetrahydrofuran (THF) followed by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous sodium hydroxide,
and specify stereochemistry where appropriate.
(a)
(d)
(b)
(e)
(c)
8.30 Outline an efficient synthesis of each of the following compounds from the indicated start-
ing material and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents:
(a) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentane
(b) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentene
(c) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentanol
(d) NCCH₂CH₂CN from ethyl alcohol
(e) Isobutyl iodide from isobutyl chloride
(f) Isobutyl iodide from tert-butyl chloride
(g) Isopropyl azide from isopropyl alcohol
(h) Isopropyl azide from 1-propanol
(i) (S)-sec-Butyl azide from (R)-sec-butyl alcohol
(i) (S)-CH3CH₂CHCH3 from (R)-sec-butyl alcohol
SH
Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PPCh. 8 - Prob. 2PPCh. 8 - Practice Problem 8.3 Provide mechanistic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PPCh. 8 - Prob. 5PPCh. 8 - Prob. 6PPCh. 8 - Prob. 7PPCh. 8 - Prob. 8PPCh. 8 - Prob. 9PPCh. 8 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PPCh. 8 - Prob. 12PPCh. 8 - Practice Problem 8.13
Specify the appropriate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14PPCh. 8 - Practice Problem 8.15 Write a mechanism to explain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PPCh. 8 - Prob. 17PPCh. 8 - Prob. 18PPCh. 8 - Practice Problem 8.19 Treating cyclohexene with l,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PPCh. 8 - Practice Problem 8.21
Predict the products of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PPCh. 8 - Prob. 23PPCh. 8 - Prob. 24PPCh. 8 - Prob. 25PPCh. 8 - Write structural formulas for the products that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - 8.29. Give the structure of the products that you...Ch. 8 - Give the structure of the products you would...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - When 3, 3-dimethyl-2-butanol is neared with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - 8.43. Write a mechanism that explains the...Ch. 8 - 8.44. Write a mechanism for the following...Ch. 8 - Write a mechanism that explains formation of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - 8.47. Farnesene (below) is a compound found in the...Ch. 8 - Limonene is a compound found in orange oil and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Synthesize the following compound starting with...Ch. 8 - Predict features of their IR spectra that you...Ch. 8 - Deduce the structures of compounds A, B, and C,...Ch. 8 - Ricinoleic acid, a compound that can be isolated...Ch. 8 - 8.54. There are two dicarboxylic acids with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - 8.59. For each of the following questions, please...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, like all amines, has a...Ch. 8 - (a) Synthesize (3S, 4R)-3,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 8 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 8 - Prob. 4LGP
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- 4.33 Select the compound in each of the following pairs that will be converted to the corresponding alkyl bromide more rapidly on being treated with hydrogen bromide. Explain the reason for your choice. (a) 1-Butanol or 2-Butanol (b) 2-Methyl-1-butanol or 2-butanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol or 2-butanol (d) 2-Methylbutane or 2-butanol (e) 1-Methylcyclopentanol or cyclohexanol Draw the energy diagrams of an SN1 reaction and an SN2 reaction. Include in your drawing anexample reaction. Identify the rate limiting step and label it as unimolecular or bimolecular.arrow_forwardExplain the following observations :(i) The boiling point of ethanol is higher than that of methoxymethane.(ii) Phenol is more acidic than ethanol.(iii) o- and p-nitrophenols are more acidic than phenol.arrow_forwardO PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.14 Starting with any needed alkene (or cycloalkene) and assuming you have deuterioace- tic acid (CH3CO,D) available, outline syntheses of the following deuterium-labeled compounds.s el en olad lo nohibbs ad CH3 (a) (CH3)2CHCH2CH,D (b) (CH3),CHCHDCH3 (c) (+ enantiomer) (d) Assuming you also have available BD3:THF and CH3CO2T, can you suggest a synthesis of the following? hab erl (+ enantiomer)he imo (nwond-ben) CH3 H. (asoholea)arrow_forward
- Predict the major products of the following reactions, including stereochemistry where appropriate. (a) potassium tert-butoxide + methyl iodide (b) sodium methoxide + tert-butyl iodidearrow_forward(c) Answer each of the questions below that relate to acetophenone: Xo (i) (ii) (iii) Draw the structure of the enol form of acetophenone. Give a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of acetophenone into its enol form. Show how each of the three compounds A, B and C below can be prepared from acetophenone. Explain clearly what reactants/reagents would be required in each case. odocor A B Br Carrow_forward• PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.13 Specify the appropriate alkene and reagents for synthesis of each of the following alcohols by hydroboration–oxidation. (a) (c) OH (e) CH3 OH AH OH no mobe OH ( (b) (d) (f) OH HT H3 D OH OH HO OHarrow_forward
- (a) (b) (c) Suggest a synthesis of the following alkene (A) using a Wittig reaction strategy. Draw the starting material(s), key reagent and a full reaction mechanism including an explanation of the observed geometry. Which of the following (B) and (C) will favour the enol form? Briefly explain your reasoning. Predict the product(s) and provide a mechanism for each of the following transformations: (i) (ii) OMe OMe Base OEt NaOEtarrow_forwarddon't know Which of the following, when reacted with HCl, would result in the formation of the same major product at both low and high temperatures? (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forwarddon't know Which of the following, when reacted with HCl, would result in the formation of the same major product at both low and high temperatures? (a) (b)arrow_forward
- 9. (a) Provide the reagent necessary to carry out the following chemical transformations. (1) (ii)arrow_forward8.30 Outline an efficient synthesis of each of the following compounds from the indicated starting material and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents: (g) Isopropyl azide from isopropyl alcohol (h) Isopropyl azide from 1-propanol (i) (S)-sec-butyl azide from (R)-sec-butyl alcoholarrow_forward5.34 Select the compound in each of the following pairs that will be converted to the corresponding alkyl bromide more rapidly on being treated with hydrogen bromide. Explain the reason for your choice. (a) 1-Butanol or 2-butanol (b) 2-Methyl-1-butanol or 2-butanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol or 2-butanol (d) 2-Methylbutane or 2-butanol dovolonentanol or cyclohexanolarrow_forward
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