Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 1CM
Using the words that follow, please create a concept map illustrating the relationships among these key terms from chapter 8.
anabolism
catabolism
products
pH
temperature
activation energy
catalysts
enzymes
substrates
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 8.1 - Fully discuss the structure and function of...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an apoenzyme and a...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an endoenzyme and an...Ch. 8.1 - Diagram the four major patterns of metabolism.Ch. 8.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 8.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 8.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 8.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 8.3 - List three basic catabolic pathways and the...
Ch. 8.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 8.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle and compare the process...Ch. 8.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 8.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 8.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 8.5 - Summarize the overall process of photosynthesis in...Ch. 8.5 - Discuss the relationship between light-dependent...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the role of the Calvin cycle in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - An enzyme a. becomes part of the final products....Ch. 8 - An apoenzyme is where the ____ is located. a....Ch. 8 - Many coenzymes are a. metals. b. vitamins. c....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic...Ch. 8 - A product or products of glycolysis is/are a. ATP....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 8 - Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic...Ch. 8 - ATP synthase complexes can generate ______ ATP(s)...Ch. 8 - True-False Questions. If the statement is true,...Ch. 8 - An enzyme lowers the activation energy required...Ch. 8 - One cycle of fermentation yields more energy than...Ch. 8 - Energy in biological systems is primarily...Ch. 8 - Exoenzymes are produced outside the cell.Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 8 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 8 - Draw a bacterial cell and a eukaryotic cell side...Ch. 8 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 8 - From chapter 4, figure 4.16. On the enlarged...Ch. 8 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- Different enzymes that catalyze the same reaction, although may be found in different tissues, are known as Cofactors Apoenzymes Zymogens Isoenzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms describes only the protein component of a typical enzyme? cosubstrate prosthetic group apoenzyme holoenzyme cofactorarrow_forwardSelect all statements that are true about enzymes. 1.They are always proteins 2.They form a temporary intermediate compound with a substrate. 3.They all function optimally at 37C 4.Enzymes have different properties 5.They can be denatured if the pH of their environment is too higharrow_forward
- Fill the sentence in with the right keyword: Anabolic reactions Sometimes or Alwasys consume energy.arrow_forwardGenerate a concept map using the following terms: Substrate Reactant Enzyme Catalyst Product Induced fit Enzyme-Substrate Complex Activation Energy Metabolism Metabolic pathway Feedback Inhibition Active Site.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best characterizes ANABOLISM? 1.It is largely exergonic reaction because it releases energy in the form of heat 2.It is involved in the building up process from polymers to monomers 3.Reactions are usually oxidative and degradative 4.Plays a crucial role in growth repair and maintenance of body structuresarrow_forward
- Classify each phrase as describing an enzyme, an active site, or a substrate. Enzyme may be a phosphate group a protein containing an active site a substance that the enzyme acts upon a biological catalyst Active site Answer Bank Substrate a specific enzyme location that binds with the substratearrow_forwardGiven on the image is the pathway, identify the necessary metabolite, enzyme, coenzyme, reaction and metabolic pathway on numbers 5-8arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a coenzyme? Small charged ions like Fe2+ that help an enzyme to do its job Larger molecules like vitamin D that help an enzyme to do its job A source of energy needed to power an energy-requiring chemical reaction Another name for the substrates that an enzyme will act upon Products made from an enzyme-catalyzed reactionarrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following characteristics of an enzyme is TRUE or FALSE. An enzyme. 1._____ is a biological catalyst 2.____ functions at a low pH 3.____ does not change the equilibrium position of a reaction 4._____ is obtained from the diet 5._____ greatly increases the rate of a cellular reaction 6._____ is needed for every reaction that takes place in the cell 7._____ catalyzes at a faster rate at higher temperatures 8._____ functions best at mild conditions of pH 7.4 and 37oC 9._____ lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction 10._____increases the rate of the forward reaction, but not the reverse. Match the common name of each of the following enzymes with the description of the reaction. a. dehydrogenase b. oxidase c. peptidase d. decarboxylase e. esterase f. Transaminase 1._____ hydrolyzes the ester bonds in triacylglycerols to yield fatty acids and glycerol 2._____ removes hydrogen from a substrate…arrow_forwardWhich process (anaerobic or aerobic) breaks apart the glucose molecule more (has smaller products/outputs)? Support your answer by providing information about the outputs from the formulas. Hìnt- Count the number of molecules produces by aerobic and anaerobic and use those numbers in your answer, anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation 2C,H,O, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation CH,2 2C,H,OH + 2CO, + 2 ATP stv Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DD F3 F4 F5 FB F9 F10 F11 %23 $ & 3 4 6. 8 E R Y U { %3D D G J K V M command option .. .. ト R LDarrow_forwardThe capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic pathway. entropy. kinetic or potential energy. a chemical equilibrium. thermodynamics.arrow_forward
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