Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 18P
An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v in a time interval of Δt. A newer, more powerful sports car accelerates from 0 to 2v in the same time period. Assuming the energy coming from the engine appears only as kinetic energy of the cars, compare the power of the two cars.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 8.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8.2 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8.2 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8.3 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - You have spent a long day skiing and are tired....Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - There is a 5K event coming up in your town. While...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A ball whirls around in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - You are working in the distribution center of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Review. A uniform board of length L is sliding...Ch. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - What If? Consider the roller coaster described in...
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- Answer yes or no to each of the following questions. (a) Can an objectEarth system have kinetic energy and not gravitational potential energy? (b) Can it have gravitational potential energy and not kinetic energy? (c) Can it have both types of energy at the same moment? (d) Can it have neither?arrow_forwardA student expends 7.5 W of power in lifting a textbook 0.50 m in 1.0 s with a constant velocity. (a) How much work is done, and (b) how much does the book weigh (in newtons)? The answers to Confidence Exercises may be found at the back of the book.arrow_forwardWhen jogging at 13 km/h on a level surface, a 70-kg man uses energy at a rate of approximately 850 W. Using the facts that the “human engine” is approximately 25 efficient, determine the rate at which this man uses energy when jogging up a 5.0 slope at this same speed. Assume that the frictional retarding force is the same in both cases.arrow_forward
- Consider the following scenario. A car for which friction is not negligible accelerates from rest down a hill, running out of gasoline after a short distance (see below). The driver lets the car coast farther down the hill, then up and over a small crest. He then coasts down that hill into a gas station, where he brakes to a stop and fills that tank with gasoline. Identify the forms of energy the car has, and how they are changed and transferred in this series of events.arrow_forwardA 6.50 102-kg elevator starts from rest and moves upward for 3.00 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruising speed, 1.75 m/s. (a) What is the average power of the elevator motor during this period? (b) How does this amount of power compare with its power during an upward trip with constant speed?arrow_forwardA boy starts at rest and slides down a frictionless slide as in Figure P5.64. The bottom of the track is a height h above the ground. The boy then leaves the track horizontally, striking the ground a distance d as shown. Using energy methods, determine the initial height H of the boy in terms of h and d. Figure P5.64arrow_forward
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