Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 17QP
To determine
Explain if tax rate increases what happens to cost
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Explain how a decrease in input prices or an increase in efficiency would affect costs.
People often believe that large firms in an industry have cost advantages over small firms in the same industry. For example, they might think a big oil company has a cost advantage over a small oil company. For this to be true, what condition must exist? Explain your answer.
We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ST
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3STCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 9WNG
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- We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. Why?arrow_forwardA firm has a fixed production cost of $4000. For the first 100 units of production, the firm has a marginal cost of $50 per unit produced. Producing more than 100 units has a marginal cost of $70 per unit produced. The firm cannot produce more than 150 units. How much does it cost to produce at q=0? at q=50? at q=100? at q=125? at q=150? Graph the firm’s marginal cost functionarrow_forwardHow would you calculate the marginal cost of your firm's output? (think of a single product, not an industry).arrow_forward
- At what level of output is average cost a minimum? What is the average cost (AC) at that output? What is the Marginal Cost (MC) at that output?arrow_forwardUse the table below to answer the following question. Units Total Fixed Cost Total Variable of Output (dollars) Cost (dollars) 1 150 25 2 150 48 3 150 70 150 100 What is the marginal cost (MC) of producing the fourth unit of output?arrow_forwardUse the information in the graph to the right to find the values for the following at an output level of 45. 100- The marginal cost is $ 18 . (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) MC The total cost is $ (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) АТС AVC 43 30 18 45 Quantity of output .... Costarrow_forward
- The marginal cost of producing the third unit of output isarrow_forwardThere is a firm making custom stuffed animals. The demand function for custom stuffed animals is: P = 1000 - 20Q The cost depends on how much of each of their inputs they use. It takes 3 inputs to make a stuffed animal: cotton, oil, and chorizo. The amount required, input prices, and restrictions are below: It takes 1 pound of cotton to make a stuffed animal. Cotton costs $20 per pound. They can buy up to 23 pounds of cotton. It takes 2 barrels of oil to make a stuffed animal. Oil costs $10 per barrel. They can buy up to 44 barrels of oil. It takes 3 chorizo burritos to make a stuffed animal. Burritos cost $5 per burrito. They can buy up to 100 burritos. Set this up in Solver to help them maximize profit by choosing the best quantity of stuffed animals to produce, subject to the constraints of the maximum amount of cotton/oil/burritos they can buy. In the space below, tell the profit that the firm will earn when they maximize its profit. PLEASE SHOW EXCEL WALKTHROUGH USING SOLVER.…arrow_forwardIllustrate the link between the cost-minimization problem and total cost curve. What would happen to the total cost curve if the firm increases level of output?arrow_forward
- Daniel's Artworks faces a short-run total cost of production given by: TC = Q³ – 12Q² + 100Q +1000, where Q is number of artworks produced per day. Daniel's marginal cost of producing artworks is: 3Q² - 24Q + 100. If the artworks sell for $60 per artwork, how many artworks should Daniel produce?arrow_forwardsuppose the average variable cost of production is $15 when output equals 110 haircuts and $17.26 when output equals 140 haircuts. If the firm wants to maximize profit how many haircuts will it produce at what cost? explain your answer.arrow_forward9. Firm's Cost Schedule Jane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Average Total Cost (Dollars) Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 30 1 35 2 15 45 3 30 60 4 50 80 5 75 105 6 105 135arrow_forward
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