Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 46E
Young Adults at Risk. Research by R. Pyhala et al. shows that young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights (below 1500 grams) have higher blood pressure than those born at term. The study can be found in the article, “Blood Pressure Responses to Physiological Stress in Young Adults with Very Low Birth Weight” (Pediatrics, Vol. 123, No. 2, pp. 731–734). The researchers found that systolic blood pressures of young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights have
- a. Identify the population and variable.
- b. For samples of 30 young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean systolic blood pressures. Interpret your results in words.
- c. Repeat part (b) for
samples of size 90.
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Young Adults at Risk. Research by R. Pyhala et al. shows that young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights (below 1500 grams) have higher blood pressure than those born at term. The study can be found in the article, “Blood Pressure Responses to Physiological Stress in Young Adults with Very Low Birth Weight” (Pediatrics, Vol. 123, No. 2, pp. 731–734). The researchers found that systolic blood pressures of young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights have mean 120.7 mm Hg and standard deviation 13.8 mm Hg.
a. Identify the population and variable.
b. For samples of 30 young adults who were born prematurely with very low birth weights, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean systolic blood pressures. Interpret your results in words.
c. Repeat part (b) for samples of size 90.
4.
Captopril is a drug designed to lower systolic blood pressure. When subjects were treated with this drug, their systolic blood pressure readings (in mm Hg) were measured before and after the drug was taken. Results are given in the accompanying table (based on data from “Essential Hypertension: Effect of an Oral Inhibitor of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme”, by MacGregor et al., BMJ, Vol. 2). Using a 0.01 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that captopril has an effect on systolic blood pressure? Explain why statistical methods from Z-interval, Z-test, T-interval or T-test –cannot be used for this problem. Then, use the sign test to conduct the required test in R studio. Please show your work.
A study was made of 425 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 300 children who were not using seat belts, 50 were
injured severely. Among 125 children using seat belts, 10 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash
Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3).
For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is
higher for children not wearing seat belts?
Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes.
Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes.
Which is the proper expression of Ho?
P1 > P2
P1 P2
Calculate p1 to 4 decimal places:
Calculate p2 to 4 decimal places:
Calculate the pooled sample…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Why is sampling often preferable to conducting a...Ch. 7.1 - Why should you generally expect some error when...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...
Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Suppose that a random sample of size 1 is to be...Ch. 7.2 - Although, in general, you cannot know the sampling...Ch. 7.2 - Why is obtaining the mean and standard deviation...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the mean of...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why increasing the sample size tends to...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.337.40 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Young Adults at Risk. Research by R. Pyhala et al....Ch. 7.2 - Baby Weight. The paper Are Babies Normal? by T....Ch. 7.2 - Menopause in Mexico. In the article Age at...Ch. 7.2 - Mobile Homes. According to the U.S. Census Bureau...Ch. 7.2 - Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption...Ch. 7.2 - Earthquakes. According to The Earth: Structure,...Ch. 7.2 - Bachelors Completion. As reported by the U.S....Ch. 7.2 - SAT Scores. Each year, thousands of high school...Ch. 7.2 - Unbiased and Biased Estimators. A statistic is...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 100...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 35 and...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population is normally distributed...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has mean and standard...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to Fig. 7.6 on page 323. a. Why are the four...Ch. 7.3 - According to the central limit theorem, for a...Ch. 7.3 - Brain Weights. In 1905, R. Pearl published the...Ch. 7.3 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported by Runners...Ch. 7.3 - Teacher Salaries. Data on salaries in the public...Ch. 7.3 - Loan Amounts. B. Ciochetti et al. studied mortgage...Ch. 7.3 - Nurses and Hospital Stays. In the article A...Ch. 7.3 - Women at Work. In the article Job Mobility and...Ch. 7.3 - Ethanol Railroad Tariffs. An ethanol railroad...Ch. 7.3 - Taller Young Women. In the document Anthropometric...Ch. 7.3 - Poverty and Dietary Calcium. Calcium is the most...Ch. 7.3 - Early-Onset Dementia. Dementia is the loss of the...Ch. 7.3 - Worker Fatigue. A study by M. Chen et al. titled...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.3 - Use the empirical rule for variables to answer the...Ch. 7.3 - Testing for Content Accuracy. A brand of...Ch. 7.3 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.3 - Emergency Room Traffic. A variable is said to have...Ch. 7 - Define sampling error.Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RPCh. 7 - Prob. 3RPCh. 7 - Prob. 4RPCh. 7 - Officer Salaries. The following table gives the...Ch. 7 - Officer Salaries. Refer to Problem 5. a. Use the...Ch. 7 - The following graph shows the curve for a normally...Ch. 7 - Income Tax and the IRS. In 2010, the Internal...Ch. 7 - New Car Passion. Edmunds.com publishes information...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RPCh. 7 - Prob. 11RPCh. 7 - Prob. 12RPCh. 7 - Western Pygmy-Possum. Refer to Problem 12. a. Find...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RPCh. 7 - Life Insurance in Force. The American Council of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16RPCh. 7 - Prob. 17RPCh. 7 - Athletic Coping Skills Inventory. The Athletic...Ch. 7 - Random Numbers. A variable is said to be uniformly...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1FDACh. 7 - At the beginning of this chapter, we discussed a...
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