Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.1, Problem 6CYU
MAKING CONNECTIONS You have learned about two different processes of bone formation in the embryo (see Chapter 6).
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Now on to the microscopic anatomy! Bone contains 4 types of cells embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix.
Match the structure with its description. You may use answers more than once.
V [ Choose ]
Immature bone cells
Osteoclasts
Mature bone cells
Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoblasts
Bone makers
Osteoprogenitor cells & osteoblasts
Maintain the extracellular matrix
Extracellular matrix
Osteocytes
Bone stem cells
TChoose j
Bone breakers
[ Choose ]
Turn into osteocytes when trapped by their own secretions
Choose ]
Located in periosteum & endosteum
[ Choose ]
Located in lacunae
[Choose ]
Located wherever bone is being broken down
[ Choose ]
Secrete extracellular matrix
[ Choose ]
Made of calcium minerals anchored to collagen fibers, within a semi-solid ground substance
[ Choose ]
Arranged in lamellae
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Connected to other cells by canaliculi
[ Choose ]
The Human Skeletal System
2. Does the osteoporosis bone model you made have more or less calcium? Explain by providing the possible cause, particularly the hormone responsible for the condition the functions of the hormone the type of cell which serves as effectors in the negative feedback loop, and another hormone that is also involved in bone mineralization.
can you solve histology and embryology questions?
for example describe the process of bone formation and bone remodeling and repair explain what would be the result if there were an imbalance between bone reabsorption and formation.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Johnny was vigorously exercising the only joints...Ch. 7.1 - What bones are the keystone bones of the facial...Ch. 7.1 - The perpendicular plates of the palatine bones and...Ch. 7.1 - What bone forms the bulk of the orbit floor and...Ch. 7.1 - For the skull on p. 190, name sutures a and b, and...Ch. 7.1 - MAKING CONNECTIONS You have learned about two...Ch. 7.2 - What are the five major regions of the vertebral...Ch. 7.2 - In which two of these regions is the vertebral...Ch. 7.2 - Besides the spinal curvatures, which skeletal...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 7.2 - How can you distinguish a lumbar vertebra from a...Ch. 7.3 - How does a true rib differ from a false rib?Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 7.3 - Besides the ribs and sternum, there is a third...Ch. 7.4 - What two bones construct each pectoral girdle?Ch. 7.4 - Where is the single point of attachment of the...Ch. 7.4 - What is the major shortcoming of the flexibility...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 7.5 - Which bones play the major role in forming the...Ch. 7.5 - Which bones of the upper limb have a styloid...Ch. 7.5 - Where are carpals found and what type of bone...Ch. 7.6 - The ilium and pubis help to form the hip bone....Ch. 7.6 - The pelvic girdle is a heavy, strong girdle. How...Ch. 7.6 - Which of the following terms or phrases refer to...Ch. 7.7 - What lower limb bone is the second largest bone in...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 7.7 - Which of the following sites is not a site of...Ch. 7.7 - Besides supporting our weight, what is a major...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 29CYUCh. 7 - Match the bones in column B with their description...Ch. 7 - Match the key terms with the bone descriptions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 7 - What is a true rib? A false rib?Ch. 7 - The major function of the shoulder girdle is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 7 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 7 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 7 - Prob. 5CCSCh. 7 - Prob. 6CCS
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- 1. In anatomy, you learn the names of parts and then learn the names of the parts of those parts (and then the parts of those parts!). For example, in the skeletal system the cage is made up of 12 and an anterior midline bone called the 12 pairs ofarrow_forwardChapter 5 Improving Flexibility The following are the videos you will need to watch for Chapter 5. **Take notes, create one paragraph per Video 1. Flexibility 1 Science - Human Bones and Bone Joints Animation https://youtube.com/watch?v=Z CObarm8QI&feature=shares 2. Flexibility 8 Scientists Reveal the Indispensable Exercise that can help us live longer https://youtube.com/watch?=DL×YDoN634c&feature=shares 3. Flexibility 9 What is the Stretch Reflex or Myotatic Reflex https://voutube.com/watch?v=vK6Z72e9k0&feature=shares 4. Flexibility Secret to Super Flexibility https://youtube.com/watch?v=hvWMqUomfrw&feature=shares 5. Science - Human Skeleton and Different joints movement 3D animation https://youtube.com/watch?v=CrNCTIQ4ZLo&feature=sharesarrow_forwardOne Paragraph. What is the vertebral column? How are the bones different by region?arrow_forward
- Making Connections Given the characteristics, be able to complete the table by comparing a cartilage and a bone. Characteristic Cartilage Bone Cells Ground Substance Fibers Vascularity Covering Strengtharrow_forwarda QUESTION 2 All of the following describe spongy bone except OA Diploe OB Compact bone C Trabeculated OD Loosely wovenarrow_forwardHelping tags: Anatomy, vertebrates, mammals, labels LABEL out the all the structures (22-46) indicated in the corresponding pictures of the thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, and sacrum of mammals. Indicate only the numbers in labelling each parts. . . . . WILL UPVOTE, just please help me LABEL the following. Thanks.arrow_forward
- Bone Matrix Composition The bony matrix is a mineralized connective tissue composed of organic and inorganic components that allow for strength as well as a degree of flexibility. The organic component of bone is collagen, which allows for resilience and flexibility of rigid bony tissue. The inorganic components to bone are mineralized salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate and allow for rigidity and strength. This experiment observes how the physical properties of bone change when the properties of its matrix are altered. Soaking bone in acetic acid (vinegar) dissolves out the mineral salts and heating bone denatures and removes the fibrous protein (collagen). Examine a chicken bone that has been soaked in acetic acid (vinegar), one that has been baked and an untreated bone. Record your observations regarding hardness and flexibility in Table 7.2. Identify what is missing or has been degraded (organic vs. inorganic matrix) due to the treatment. Table 7.2. Effect of…arrow_forwardThe axial skeleton ________. consists of 126 bones forms the vertical axis of the body includes all bones of the body tnmk and limbs includes only the bones of the lower limbsarrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/colles) to learn about a Colles fracture, a break of the distal radius, usually caused by falling onto an outstretched hand. When would surgery be required and how would the fracture be repaired in this case?arrow_forward
- Organize the bones three different ways. Think about the organization of the bones in the human body and outline three different ways in which the skeletal system is organized. Use a visual diagram or chart to present your three organizational schemes. Be detailed and very clear in the presentation of your ideas.arrow_forwardCan you create me a concept diagram, the topic is BONE FORMATIONarrow_forwardCompare the bat to the bird. Where is the bat's ulna? Are there any remnants of it? How is the bat's wing membrane supported by its skeleton? Be precise. Does a bird's wing work in the same way? How many metacarpals and digits ("fingers") does it have? (This is all just one question on comparing the bat to the bird)arrow_forward
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