Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The stem cells are present in the red bone marrow. Several stem cells multiply and turn into specialized stem cells such as erythroblasts, lymphoblast, myeloblasts, monoblasts, and megakaryoblasts
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 7 - Describe the functions of blood.Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CRCh. 7 - Explain how the production of red blood cells is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CRCh. 7 - Prob. 5CRCh. 7 - Prob. 6CRCh. 7 -
7. Describe the mechanism of hemostasis.
Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CRCh. 7 - Prob. 10CRCh. 7 - Prob. 1TYCh. 7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7 -
6. A person with Type A- (A-negative) blood will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7 - Prob. 10TYCh. 7 -
11. Which white blood cells are present in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYCh. 7 - Prob. 14TYCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYCh. 7 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 7 -
6. Coumadin is an anticoagulant drug that is...
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- What cell gives rise to all formed elements:- a. hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) c. erythroblast b. proerythroblast d. reticulocytearrow_forwardWhat is involved in hemopoiesis?a. Hemocytoblasts are the starting cells for the formation of all the formed elements except platelets.b. Colony-stimulating factors are made by macrophages.c. Red blood cells are the only formed elements produced in the red bone marrow.d. Leukopoietin from the kidneys stimulates white blood cell production.e. Lymphocytes are produced from megakaryocytes.arrow_forwardIn patients with lymphomas, the cancer cells invade the bone marrow and destroy the environment required for normal hematopoiesis. This leads to bone marrow failure, which disrupts the production of hematopoietic cell lineages. All of the following cell types would be affected by this EXCEPT:A. Red blood cellsB. MacrophagesC. LymphocytesD. Endothelial cellsE. Granulocytesarrow_forward
- Which of these proteins is normally found in the plasma and plays animportant role in maintaining the osmotic concentration of the blood?a. albumin c. platelets e. globulinsb. fibrinogen d. hemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes? a.They have cytoplasmic granules. b.They are nucleated. c.They are phagocytic. d.They are the most numerous of the formed elements in blood.arrow_forwardWhat type(s) of blood cells is (are) described with each statement? Choose from erythrocytes, leukocytes, or platelets. a. This type of blood cell has no nucleus. b. This type of blood cell survives in the bloodstream for the longest period of time. c. This type of blood cell is a key element in the immune system. d. This type of blood cell carries hemoglobin. e. This type of blood cell contains the machinery needed for clot formation.arrow_forward
- For a person whose hematocrit is 45%, a. plasma volume would be 55% of total blood volume b. plasma volume would be 45% of total blood volume c. red blood cell volume would be 55% of total blood volume d. white blood cell volume would be 45% of total blood volume All of the following characteristics of platelets are true EXCEPT a. Exhibit many vesicles b. Have nucleus c. Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes d. Smallest size compared to other blood cellular components of 2- 4 μm If someone has no megakaryocytes, he/she will a. not be able to phagocytize bacteria b. have a reduced ability to prevent blood loss c. not be able to make red blood cells d. not be able to make white blood cellsarrow_forwardWhy is eosinopenia often difficult to detect?A. The number of eosinophils in peripheral blood typically fluctuates widely.B. The number of eosinophils in peripheral blood is typically low to begin with.C. Eosinophils are too small to be seen under a microscope.D. Eosinophils look very similar to several other cell types.arrow_forwardPlatelet plug formation occurs at which point? a. when large megakaryocytes break up into thousands of smaller fragments b. when platelets are dispersed through the bloodstream c. when platelets are attracted to a site of blood vessel damage d. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of red blood cells (RBCs)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. The protein hemoglobin contains the mineral iron. B. The life span of an RBC is about 60 days. C. Hemoglobin that has given up its oxygen is called debonded hemoglobin. D.RBCs have a life span of 120 days. E. The RBC is also know as erythrocyte. OF. The RBC is also known as thrombocytes. Type here to search D 5 CENarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about erythropoietin is true?a. It facilitates the proliferation and differentiation of the erythrocyte lineage.b. It is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland.c. It is a hemopoietic growth factor that prompts lymphoid stem cells to leave the bone marrow.d. Both a and b are true.arrow_forwardHow will the red blood cells look like under a microscope when blood is mixed with a solution that contains 300 grams of sodium chloride in 100 milliliters of water? a. No change in the appearance of blood cells b. Engorged erythrocytes c. Irregularly shaped erythrocytes with ragged edges d. Swollen erythrocytesarrow_forward
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