21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7QP
To determine
Select the correct option for an ice-skater is throws her arms out.
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A, B and C are rotating disks. A rotates at constant angular velocity, B at increasing angular velocity and C at decreasing angular velocity. There is a radial and a tangential acceleration in the case of
a.
Both A and B.
b.
None of A, B or C.
c.
Both B and C.
d.
Both A and C.
e.
All of A, B and C.
Suppose you are looking down on a disk that is spinning counterclockwise. If we apply upward torque to the disk, its angular speed
A. Increases.
B. Decreases.
C. Remains the same.
The conservation of angular momentum states that if a body contracts (gets smaller), its speed of rotation
a.
increases.
b.
decreases.
c.
stays the same.
d.
increases, then decreases.
Chapter 7 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1CYUCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5CYUCh. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QP
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- At its peak, a tornado is 60.0 m in diameter and carries 500 km/h winds. What is its angular velocity in revolutions per second?arrow_forwardTwo planets X and Y travel counterclockwise in circular orbits about a star as shown in Figure P13.22. The radii of their orbits are in the ratio 3:1. At one moment, they are aligned as shown in Figure P13.22a, making a straight line with the star. During the next five years, the angular displacement of planet X is 90.0 as shown in Figure F13.22b. What is the angular displacement of planet Y at this moment? Figure P13.22arrow_forward(a) What is the angular momentum of the Moon in its orbit around Earth? (b) How does this angular momentum compare with the angular momentum of the Moon on its axis? Remember that the Moon keeps one side toward Earth at all times. (c) Discuss whether the values found in parts (a) and (b) seem consistent with the fact that tidal effects with Earth have caused the Moon to rotate with one side always facing Earth.arrow_forward
- Consider the Earth-Moon system. Construct a problem in which you calculate the total angular momentum of the system including the spins of the Earth and the Moon on their axes and the orbital angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system in its nearly monthly rotation. Calculate what happens to the Moon's orbital radius if the Earth's rotation decreases due to tidal drag. Among the things to be considered are the amount by which the Earth's rotation slows and the fact that the Moon will continue to have one side always facing the Earth.arrow_forwardRepeat Example 10.15 in which the disk originally spins clockwise at 1000 rpm and has a radius of 1.50 cm.arrow_forwardConservation of Angular Momentum 52.A disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 60 cm with a small mass of 0.05 kg attached at the edge is rotating at 2.0 rev/s. The small mass suddenly separates from the disk. What is the disk’s final rotation rate?arrow_forward
- Gravity is an example of a central force that acts along the line connecting two spherical masses. As a planet orbits its sun, (a) how much torque does the suns gravitational force exert on the planet? (b) What is the change in the planets orbital angular momentum?arrow_forwardReview. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1 230 kg/m3, exerts no friction force on spherical objects. A ball of mass 2.10 kg and radius 9.00 cm is dropped from rest into a deep tank of this liquid from a height of 3.30 m above the surface. (a) Find the speed at which the hall enters the liquid. (b) Evaluate the magnitudes of the two forces that are exerted on the ball as it moves through the liquid. (c) Explain why the ball moves down only a limited distance into the liquid and calculate this distance. (d) With what speed will the ball pop up out of the liquid? (c) How does the time interval tdown, during which the ball moves from the surface down to its lowest point, compare with the lime interval tup for the return trip between the same two points? (f) What If? Now modify the model to suppose the liquid exerts a small friction force on the ball, opposite in direction to its motion. In this case, how do the time intervals tdown and tup compare? Explain your answer with a conceptual argument rather than a numerical calculation.arrow_forwardAngular Speed and Angular Acceleration (a) Find the angular speed of Earths rotation about its axis. (b) How does this rotation affect the shape of Earth?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the angular momentum of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. (b) Compare this angular momentum with the angular momentum of Earth on its axis.arrow_forwardNeptune has a mass of 1.01026kg and is 4.5109km from the Sun with an orbital period of 165 years. Planetesimals in the outer primordial solar system 4.5 billion years ago coalesced into Neptune over hundreds of millions of years. If the primordial disk that evolved into our present day solar system had a radius of 1011km and if the matter that made up these planetesimals that later became Neptune was spread out evenly on the edges of it, what was the orbital period of the outer edges of the primordial disk?arrow_forwardExplain why stars spin faster when they collapse.arrow_forward
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