University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.8CYU
Check Your Understanding The vibrational frequency of the hydrogen iodide HI diatomic molecule is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The spacing between vibrational energy levels in CÓ molecule is found to
-26
be 8.44 x10eV . Given that the reduced mass of CO is 1.14×10
kg, Planck's constant
is 6.626x1034 Js and leV =1.6×10¬19 J . The force constant of the bond in CO
molecule is
An infrared spectroscopy study of a diatomic molecule XY has given the following
information: We =
2377.48 cm-'; weXe
96.22 cm-1; Be
1.9982 cm- and ae
0.0190 cm-1.
(a) At what frequency (expressed in wavenumbers) would the highest energy line of
the P-branch of the fundamental vibrational transition appear in the IR spectrum
of the molecule?
(a) At what frequency (expressed in wavenumbers) would the highest energy line of the
P-branch of the first overtone vibrational transition appear in the IR spectrum
of the molecule?
What is the transition rate for neon atoms in a He-Ne laser if the energy drop for the 632.8 nm emission is 1.96 eV and the power output is 1.0 mW.
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding If a=3+4i , what is the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Suppose that a particle...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding For the particle in the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A sodium atom nukes a...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A particle With mass m is...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Which of the following...Ch. 7 - Check your Understanding (a) Consider an infinite...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding The vibrational frequency...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Find the expectation...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A proton with kinetic...
Ch. 7 - What is the physical unit of a wave function,...Ch. 7 - Can the magnitude of a wave function (*(x,t)(x,t))...Ch. 7 - What kind of physical quamtity does a wave...Ch. 7 - What is the physical meaning of a wave function of...Ch. 7 - What is the meaning of the expression "expectation...Ch. 7 - If the formalism of quantum mechanics is 'more...Ch. 7 - Can the de Broglie wavelength of a particle be...Ch. 7 - Can we measure the energy of a free localized...Ch. 7 - Can we measure both the position and momentum of a...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a wave function...Ch. 7 - If a quantum particle is in a stationary state,...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between time-dependent and...Ch. 7 - Suppose a wave function is discontinuous at some...Ch. 7 - Using the quantum particle in a box model,...Ch. 7 - Is it possible that when we measure the energy of...Ch. 7 - For a quantum panicle in a box, the first excited...Ch. 7 - Is it possible to measure energy of 0.75h for a...Ch. 7 - Explain the connection between Planck's hypothesis...Ch. 7 - If a classical harmonic oscillator can at rest,...Ch. 7 - Use an example of a quantum particle in a box or a...Ch. 7 - Can we simultaneously measure position and energy...Ch. 7 - When an electron and a proton of the same kinetic...Ch. 7 - What decreases the tunneling probability most:...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between a box-potential and...Ch. 7 - Can a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite...Ch. 7 - A tunnel diode and a resonant-tunneling diode both...Ch. 7 - Compute |(x,t)|2 for the function (x,t)=(x)sint,...Ch. 7 - Given the complex-valued function...Ch. 7 - Which one of the following functions, and why,...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m moving along the x-axis and...Ch. 7 - A wave function of a particle with mass m is given...Ch. 7 - A velocity measurement of an a-particle has been...Ch. 7 - A gas of helium atoms at 273 K is in a cubical...Ch. 7 - If the uncertainty in the y -component of a...Ch. 7 - Some unstable elementary particle has a rest...Ch. 7 - An atom in a metastable state has a lifetime of...Ch. 7 - Measurements indicate that an atom remains in an...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron is confined to a region of...Ch. 7 - Combine Equation 7.17 and Equation 7.18 to show...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Aei(kwt) is a valid solution to...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Asin(kxt) and (x,t)=Acos(kxt) do...Ch. 7 - Show that when 1(x,t) and 2(x,t) are solutions to...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m is described by the...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the square of the...Ch. 7 - A free proton has a wave function given by...Ch. 7 - Assume that an electron in an atom can be treated...Ch. 7 - Assume that a proton in a nucleus can be treated...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box has the ground state...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of a...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of an a...Ch. 7 - To excite an election in a one-dimensional box...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box of width 0.15 nm by...Ch. 7 - If the energy of the first excited state of the...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron confined to a emits photons....Ch. 7 - Hydrogen H2 molecules are kept at 300.0 K in a...Ch. 7 - An electron is confined to a box of width 0.25 nm....Ch. 7 - An electron in a box is in the ground state with...Ch. 7 - Show that the two lowest energy states of the...Ch. 7 - If the ground state energy of a simple harmonic...Ch. 7 - When a quantum harmonic oscillator makes a...Ch. 7 - Vibrations of the hydrogen molecule H2 can be...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass 0.030 kg oscillates back-and-...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value x2 of the square of the...Ch. 7 - Determine the expectation value of the potential...Ch. 7 - Verify that given by Equation 7.57 is a solution...Ch. 7 - Estimate the ground state energy of the quantum...Ch. 7 - A mass of 0.250 kg oscillates on a spring with the...Ch. 7 - Show that the wave function in (a) Equation 7.68...Ch. 7 - A 6.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier with height...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier of with...Ch. 7 - A 12.0-eV electron encounters a barrier of height...Ch. 7 - A quantum particle with initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay...Ch. 7 - A muon, a quantum particle with a mass...Ch. 7 - A grain of sand with mass 1.0 mg and kinetic...Ch. 7 - Show that if the uncertainty in the position of a...Ch. 7 - The mass of a -meson is measured to be 770MeV/c2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m is confined to a box of width...Ch. 7 - A particle in a box [0; L] is in the third excited...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg billiard ball bounces back and forth...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the position squared...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Atoms in a crystal lattice vibrate in simple...Ch. 7 - A diatomic molecule behaves like a quantum...Ch. 7 - An electron with kinetic energy 2.0 MeV encounters...Ch. 7 - A beam of mono-energetic protons with energy 2.0...Ch. 7 - An electron in a long, organic molecule used in a...Ch. 7 - In STM, an elevation of the tip above the surface...Ch. 7 - If STM is to detect surface features with local...Ch. 7 - Use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate...Ch. 7 - Suppose an infinite square well extends from L/2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m confined to a box of width L...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using the single-letter code; see Figure 5.14) of four short segment...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
CAUTION Why does the presence of extinct forms and transitional features in the fossil record support the patte...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Match the following examples of mutagens. Column A Column B ___a. A mutagen that is incorporated into DNA in pl...
Microbiology: An Introduction
The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with A. light energy. B. CO2 and ATP. C. O2 and N...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
What percentage of Earths land surface do glaciers presently cover? ____________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The moment of inertia of an H2O molecule about an axis bisecting the HOH angle is 1.91 x 10-47 kg m2 Its minimum angular momentum about that axis (other than zero) is h. In classical terms. how many revolutions per second do the H atoms make about the axis when in that state? What is the minimum energy needed to excite the rotation of an H2O molecule about the axis?arrow_forwardConsider the original Stern–Gerlach experiment employing an atomic beam of silver, for which the magnetic moment is due entirely to the spin of the single valence electron of the silver atom. Assuming the magnetic field B has magnitude 0.500 T, compute the energy difference in electron volts of the silver atoms in the two exiting beams.arrow_forwardThe valence election of chlorine is excited to a 3p state, (a) What is the magnitude of the election's orbital angular momentum? (b) What are possible values for the z-component of angular’ measurement?arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding A molecule is vibrating at a frequency of 5.010Hz. What is the smallest spacing between its vibrational energy levels?arrow_forwardWhat is the probability that the Is electron of hydrogen atom is found between r = 0 and r= ?arrow_forwardQuestion A5 a) Calculate the average number of phonons occupying a vibrational mode with angular fre- quency w = 4.0 × 10 12 s−1 at T = 300 K. b) Calculate the total energy of the mode at this temperature, expressing your answer in meV.arrow_forward
- Problem. (a) A hydrogenic atom's energy levels are E, =-13.6 eV Z2/n2, Use the orbital approximation to estimate the energy of a lithium atom in its ground-state configuration. (b) What is the jonization energy of Li2+ (or the third ionization energy of Li)?arrow_forwardThe rotational constant of 1H35CI is 317.8 GHz. W hatis the separation of the lines in its pure rotational spectrum(a) in gigahertz. (b) in reciprocal centimetres?arrow_forwardGive handwritten answerarrow_forward
- Because of its semiconducting properties, CdSCdS is sometimes used in electronic devices. The band gap energy for CdSCdS is 2.40 eVeV . What is wavelength of a photon with this energy?arrow_forward1) The temperature of the absorber plate of a flat plate collector is 102 degrees * C and an be accepted as a black body. What percent of the radiant energy comes from this ate in the long wavelength band gap of 8 um to 11 um?arrow_forwardAnalysis of the photon absorption spectrum of a diatomic molecule shows that the vibrational energy levels for small values of n are very nearly equally spaced but the levels for large n are not equally spaced. Discuss the reason for this observation. Do you expect the adjacent levels to move closer together or farther apart as n increases? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning