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Concept explainers
LO 2
(Learning Objective 2: Distinguish capital expenditures from expenses) Assume Karo Products, Inc., purchased conveyor-belt machinery,
Classify each of the following expenditures as a capital expenditure or an immediate expense related to machinery:
a. Periodic lubrication after the machinery is placed in service
b. Special reinforcement to the machinery platform
c. Major overhaul to extend the machinery’s useful life by five years
d. Training of personnel for initial operation of the machinery
e. Purchase price
f. Income tax paid on income earned from the sale of products manufactured by the machinery
g. Ordinary repairs to keep the machinery in good working order
h. Transportation and Insurance while machinery is in transit from seller to buyer
i. Sales tax paid on the purchase price
j. Lubrication of the machinery before it is placed in service
k. Installation of the conveyor-belt machinery
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Chapter 7 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Financial Accounting
- . (Learning Objectives 1, 3, 4: Measure and account for the cost of plant assets anddepreciation; analyze and record a plant asset disposal) Blair, Inc., has the following plantasset accounts: Land, Buildings, and Equipment, with a separate accumulated depreciationaccount for each of these except Land. Blair completed the following transactions:Jan 3 Traded in equipment with accumulated depreciation of $63,000 (cost of$130,000) for similar new equipment with a cash cost of $171,000. Receiveda trade-in allowance of $71,000 on the old equipment and paid $100,000in cash.Jun 30 Sold a building that had a cost of $635,000 and had accumulated depreciationof $170,000 through December 31 of the preceding year. Depreciationis computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful lifeand a residual value of $295,000. Blair received $135,000 cash and a$325,750 note receivable.Oct 31 Purchased land and a building for a single price of $340,000 cash. An independent appraisal valued…arrow_forward1. Which of the following is a qualifying asset? * A. Building that is ready for its intended use upon purchase B. An application software (intangible asset) that takes 3 years to develop C. Investment property measured at fair value D. Inventories that are routinely produced in large quantities in continuous basis 2. In which of the following instances is the capitalization of borrowing costs under PAS 23 would most likely be suspended? * A. Construction is temporarily stopped for the curing of concrete. B. Active development is stopped to give time for the engineers to reevaluate a design flaw. C. The construction of a bridge is disrupted by troubled waters. D. The construction of a building is discontinued because it is condemned by the government. The resumption of development is uncertain. 3. On January 1, 20x1, Entity A obtained a 12% ₱6,000,000 loan, specifically to finance the construction of a building. The proceeds of the…arrow_forwardConceptual Question Identify whether or not each of the following items should be capitalized as intangible assets from the following list. Explain your reason with relevant accounting standard. Capitalised Not capitalized Employment costs of staff conducting research activiities Cost of constructing a working model of a new product License purchased to permit production and sale of a product for ten yearsarrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Measure and account for plant assets; distinguish acapital expenditure from an expense; measure and record depreciation) Becker Supply, Inc.,opened an office in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. Becker incurred the following costs in acquiring land, making land improvements, and constructing and furnishing the new sales building:LO 1, 2, 3a. Purchase price of land, including an old building that will be usedfor a garage (land market value is $310,000; building marketvalue is $90,000)..................................................................................... $340,000b. Grading (leveling) land............................................................................ 8,800c. Fence around the land............................................................................. 31,400d. Attorney fee for title search on the land .................................................. 1,100e. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Becker Supply......…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 3, 4: Measure DDB depreciation; analyze the effect of a saleof a plant asset) On January 2, 2018, Drake Furnishings purchased display shelving for $8,100cash, expecting the shelving to remain in service for five years. Drake depreciated the shelvingon a double-declining-balance basis, with $1,300 estimated residual value. On September 30,2019, the company sold the shelving for $2,400 cash. Record both the depreciation expense onthe shelving for 2019 and its sale in September. Also show how to compute the gain or loss onthe disposal of the shelvingarrow_forward(Learning Objective 8: Report cash flows for plant assets) Assume AlfonsoCorporation completed the following transactions:a. Sold a store building for $670,000. The building had cost Alfonso $1,600,000, and at thetime of the sale, its accumulated depreciation totaled $930,000.b. Lost a store building in a fire. The building cost $300,000 and had accumulateddepreciation of $220,000. The insurance proceeds received by Alfonso totaled $200,000.c. Renovated a store at a cost of $140,000 (cash).d. Purchased store fixtures for $110,000 (cash). The fixtures are expected to remain inservice for ten years and then be sold for $110,000. Alfonso uses the straight-linedepreciation method.For each transaction, show what Alfonso would report for investing activities on its statement ofcash flows. Show negative amounts in parentheses.arrow_forward
- Learning Objectives 1, 3, 8: Report plant assets, depreciation, and investing cashflows) On January 1, 2018, Black Iron Bar & Grill purchased a building, paying $56,000cash and signing a $101,000 note payable. The company paid another $60,000 to remodel thebuilding. Furniture and fixtures cost $51,000, and dishes and supplies—a current asset—wereobtained for $9,600. All expenditures were for cash. Assume that all of these expendituresoccurred on January 1, 2018.Black Iron is depreciating the building over 25 years using the straight-line method, with anestimated residual value of $52,000. The furniture and fixtures will be replaced at the end of fiveyears and are being depreciated using the double-declining-balance method, with a residual valueof zero. At the end of the first year, the company still had dishes and supplies worth $1,600.Show what the company reported for supplies, plant assets, and cash flows at the end of thefirst year on its■ income statement,■ balance sheet, and■…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 3, 4: Measure DDB depreciation; analyze the effect of a saleof a plant asset) On January 2, 2018, Ellet Furniture purchased display shelving for $8,900cash, expecting the shelving to remain in service for five years. Ellet depreciated the shelvingon a double-declining-balance basis, with $1,100 estimated residual value. On August 31, 2019,the company sold the shelving for $2,800 cash. Record both the depreciation expense on theshelving for 2019 and its sale in August. Also show how to compute the gain or loss on thedisposal of the shelving.arrow_forwardDetermining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives On January 3, 2018, Speedy Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $67,000. Before placing the truck in service, Speedy spent $3,000 painting it, $1,200 replacing tires, and $3,500 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $5,100. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 20,000 miles in each of the first four years and 12,800 miles in the fifth year—92,800 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Alec Rivera, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance). Requirements Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value. Speedy prepares financial…arrow_forward
- Prepare the journal entry to record TWO of the following scenarios. Please be sure to identify which scenarios you have selected. (a) Discarding of Machine #1: Original cost, $25,000; accumulated depreciation, $20,000. (b) Sale of Machine #2: Original cost, $50,000; accumulated depreciation, $35,000; sold for $18,000 cash. (c) Sale of Machine #3: Original cost, $75,000; accumulated depreciation, $65,000; sold for $4,000 cash.arrow_forwardDLW Corporation acquired and placed in service the following assets during the year. Date Acquired 3/10 Cost Basis $ 14,500 $ 26,700 $ 333,000 5/5 8/25 Asset Computer equipment Furniture Commercial building Assuming DLW does not elect §179 expensing and elects not to use bonus depreciation, answer the following questions: (Use MACRS Table 1. Table 2. Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Problem 10-47 Part a (Algo) a. What is DLW's year 1 cost recovery for each asset? Asset Computer equipment Furniture Commercial building Total Year 1 Cost Recovery $ 0arrow_forwardDetermining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance). Requirements Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value. Rapid prepares financial…arrow_forward
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