Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 33BEB
To determine
Compute the degree of operating leverage.
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Refer to the list below for the exact wording of an amount description within your income statement.
Amount Descriptions
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Operating income
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Operating loss
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Sales
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Total contribution margin
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Total fixed cost
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Total variable cost
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Calculate the total variable cost per unit.
Variable cost per unit
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Calculate the total fixed expense for the year.
Total fixed expense for the year
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Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Product costs include:
Direct materials per helmet
$ 30
Direct labor per helmet
8
Variable factory overhead per helmet
4
Total fixed factory overhead
20,000
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Variable selling expense is a commission of $3 per helmet; fixed selling and administrative expense totals $29,500.
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Required:
1.
Calculate the total variable cost per unit.
2.
Calculate the total fixed expense for the year.
3.
Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Head-First Company for the…
Degree of Operating Leverage
Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $55 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory
overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income
at 5,000 units sold is $50,500.
Required:
Calculate the degree of operating leverage. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)
Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $55 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 5,000 units sold is $50,500.
Required:
Calculate the degree of operating leverage. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Describe the difference between the units sold...Ch. 7 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Define the term sales mix. Give an example to...Ch. 7 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How does targeted profit enter into the break-even...
Ch. 7 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 7 - Define the term margin of safety. Explain how it...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term operating...Ch. 7 - How can sensitivity analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Why is a declining margin of safety over a period...Ch. 7 - If the variable cost per unit goes down,Ch. 7 - The amount of revenue required to earn a targeted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - An important assumption of cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - The use of fixed costs to extract higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - The contribution margin is the a. amount by which...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - If a companys total fixed cost decreases by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14BEACh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16BEACh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Head-First...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Point in Units for a Multiple-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20BEACh. 7 - Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25BEBCh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30BEBCh. 7 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 7 - Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33BEBCh. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Basic Break-Even Calculations Suppose that Larimer...Ch. 7 - Price, Variable Cost per Unit, Contribution...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Cherry Blossom Products Inc. produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The...Ch. 7 - Klamath Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 7 - Margin of Safety and Operating Leverage Medina...Ch. 7 - Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line...Ch. 7 - Jellico Inc.s projected operating income (based on...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Aldovar Company produces a variety of chemicals....Ch. 7 - Basu Company produces two types of sleds for...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts,...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria...Ch. 7 - Abraham Company had revenues of 830,000 last year...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and...Ch. 7 - Danna Lumus, the marketing manager for a division...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 7 - Sensitivity Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the hotels margin of safety (both in...
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Similar questions
- Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardVariable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is 21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Fixed factory overhead is 30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expense is 48,000. Required: 1. Calculate the variable cost ratio. 2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement based on the budgeted figures for next year. In a column next to the income statement, show the percentages based on sales for sales, total variable cost, and total contribution margin.arrow_forwardWellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Wellington, Inc., assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forward
- Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 5,000 units sold is $100,500. Calculate degree of operating incomearrow_forwardVariable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Fixed factory overhead is $30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expense is $48,000. Required: 1. Calculate the variable cost ratio. % 2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement based on the budgeted figures for next year. In a column next to the income statement, show the percentages based on sales for sales, total variable cost, and total contribution margin. Enter amounts as positive numbers. Chillmax Company Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Coming Year Percent of Sales Sales Total variable cost Total contribution margin Total fixed cost Operating incomearrow_forwardChillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Variablecost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed costequals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required:1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of $81,900by using the point in sales equation.2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on thesales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.Brief Exercise 7-30 Break-Even Point in Uarrow_forward
- Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $81,900.   _____________helmets  Refer to the list below for the exact wording of text items within your income statement. Amount Descriptions  Operating income  Operating loss  Sales  Total contribution margin  Total fixed cost  Total variable cost  Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense).  Required: 1. Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $81,900. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the number of units calculatedarrow_forwardHead-First Company plans to sell 4,200 bicycle helmets at $71 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 59% of the sales price; contribution margin is 41% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals $50,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense).  Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Head-First must make to earn operating income of $66,440 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1. please answer do not image.arrow_forwardEngberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Amount $ 86,000 34,400 51,600 39,560 $ 12,040 Required: 1. What is the company's degree of operating leverage? Required 1 Percent of Sales 100% 40% 60% 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in unit sales. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 2 Required 3 What is the company's degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income Using the Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company had planned to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $71 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $51 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 5,000 units sold is $50,500. The degree of operating leverage is 2. Now Head-First expects to increase sales by 10% next year. Required: 1. Calculate the percent change in operating income expected. % 2. Calculate the operating income expected next year using the percent change in operating income calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardMargin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 2,000. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue. $arrow_forwardUnits to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the number of pairs of shoes Chillmax must sell to earn operating income of $81,900. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the number of units calculated. Enter amounts as positive numbers. Chillmax Company Contribution Margin Income Statement At Target Pairs of Shoes Sold Total Sales $ Total variable cost Total contribution margin Total fixed cost Operating incomearrow_forward
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