Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 7, Problem 31E
Calculate the density of Jupiter. Show your work. Is it more or less dense than Earth? Why?
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Are the planets really lined up as we have them in this model? (Model is the image attatched). What is the minimum possible distance in AU between Mars and Earth? What is the maximum possible distance in AU between Mars and Eath? Show your work if possible. Thanks so much :)
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 7 - Venus rotates backward and Uranus and Pluto spin...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a differentiated...Ch. 7 - What does a planet need in order to retain an...Ch. 7 - Which type of planets have the most moons? Where...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a meteor and a...Ch. 7 - Explain our ideas about why the terrestrial...Ch. 7 - Do all planetary systems look the same as our own?Ch. 7 - What is comparative planetology and why is it...Ch. 7 - What changed in our understanding of the Moon and...Ch. 7 - If Earth was to be hit by an extraterrestrial...
Ch. 7 - List some reasons that the study of the planets...Ch. 7 - Imagine you are a travel agent in the next...Ch. 7 - What characteristics do the worlds in our solar...Ch. 7 - How do terrestrial and giant planets differ? List...Ch. 7 - Why are there so many craters on the Moon and so...Ch. 7 - How do asteroids and comets differ?Ch. 7 - How and why is Earth’s Moon different from the...Ch. 7 - Where would you look for some “original”...Ch. 7 - Describe how we use radioactive elements and their...Ch. 7 - What was the solar nebula like? Why did the Sun...Ch. 7 - What can we learn about the formation of our solar...Ch. 7 - Earlier in this chapter, we modeled the solar...Ch. 7 - Seasons are a result of the inclination of a...Ch. 7 - Again using Appendix F, which planet(s) might you...Ch. 7 - Again using Appendix F, which planets might you...Ch. 7 - Using some of the astronomical resources in your...Ch. 7 - Explain why the planet Venus is differentiated,...Ch. 7 - Would you expect as many impact craters per unit...Ch. 7 - Using Appendix G, complete the following table...Ch. 7 - Calculate the density of Jupiter. Show your work....Ch. 7 - Calculate the density of Saturn. Show your work....Ch. 7 - What is the density of Jupiter’s moon Europa (see...Ch. 7 - Look at Appendix F and Appendix G and indicate the...Ch. 7 - Barnard’s Star, the second closest star to us, is...Ch. 7 - A radioactive nucleus has a half-life of 5108...
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- Using Appendix G, complete the following table that describes the characteristics of the Galilean moons of Jupiter, starting from Jupiter and moving outward in distance. Table A This system has often been described as a mini solar system. Why might this be so? If Jupiter were to represent the Sun and the Galilean moons represented planets, which moons could be considered more terrestrial in nature and which ones more like gas/ice giants? Why? (Hint: Use the values in your table to help explain your categorization.)arrow_forwardPlease solve both sub-parts please please solve accurate and exact answer. Fastarrow_forwardFor the following questions, use the data found in Appendix D. Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Uranus's orbit. (Use G = 6.67 ✕ 10−11 N · m2/kg2 in your calculations. Round your answer to at least four significant figures.) ?_____kg Compare the above calculated value with the Sun's actual mass. (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.) mcalculated mactual = ?_______arrow_forward
- How deep would be the eclipse caused by Jupiter transiting in front of the Solar disk, as observed from a distant star? To calculate it, compute the ratio of the crosssection of the Solar disk minus the cross-section of the Jupiter disk to the crosssection of the Solar disk (find the diameters online), and remove that number from 1 (it is a small number). SHOW YOUR WORK!arrow_forwardFor the following questions, use the data found in Appendix D. Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Uranus's orbit. (Use G = 6,67 x 10¬11 N. m²/kg? in your calculations. Round your answer to at least four significant figures.) x kg Compare the above calculated value with the Sun's actual mass. (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.) m calculated mactual Additional Materials eBook Submit Answerarrow_forwardSaturn has a beautiful set of rings (Figure17). Figure 18 illustrates a model for the formation of rings. Based on the figure, explain how these rings might have formed.arrow_forward
- Procedure Table 11.1 presents Djup and Pday for the major Jovian satellites. First use these data and the equation above to calculate Jupiter’s mass in kilograms (kg). Enter your results in the table for each satellite. Next calculate the average Jupiter mass (Mjup, av) and enter the result in the table. Finally, calculate the percent difference (PD) using Mjup, av and the standard value for Jupiter’s mass (1.9 X 1027 kg). In the calculation of PD you can ignore 1027 because it will appear in both numerator and denominator. ________________________________________________________ Table 11.1 Calculated values for Jupiter’s Mass Satellite Djup Pday Mjup Io 2.95 1.77 Europa 4.69 3.55 Ganymede 7.50 7.15 Callisto 13.15 16.7 __________________________________________________________ Average Jupiter Mass = Percent Difference =arrow_forwardCalculate the density of Saturn. Show your work. How does it compare with the density of water? Explain how this can be.arrow_forwardDrag the moon to various locations in order to determine the quantitative effect of distance upon the gravitational force. Examine the effect of doubling, tripling and quadrupling the distance of separation (as measured from planet'scenter). Consider the planet'ssurface to be a distance of one Earth-radius (1 Rplanet). Use the table at the right to record data for whole-number multiples of Rplanet.Use your data to complete the following sentences.If the separation distancebetween the moonand the planetis ... a. ... increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgravis ______________ by a factor of _______.b. ... increased by a factor of 3, then the Fgravis ______________ by a factor of _______.c. ... increased by a factor of 4, then the Fgravis ______________ by a factor of _______arrow_forward
- Say you have designed a machine that will allow you to become to first human to visit the center of the Earth. The journey straight down from your home to the center of the planet's core will take you 10 hours (at constant speed). Use this information and your own research to determine about how long it will take you to pass through the Earth's crust. PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK.arrow_forwardanswer each of the following with a brief explanation of the mathematics used to get there. A new mystery planet is detected around our Sun. We measure its position relative to the Sun to be 2 AU at perihelion and 6 AU at aphelion. What is the semimajor axis of this planet's orbit (in AU)? With that information, what is the orbital period of that planet (in years)? If this planet has the same mass as Earth, how does the average force of gravity on the planet by the Sun compare with the average force of gravity on the Earth by the Sun? Please give a numerical ratio of the forces. (Hint: You can take the semimajor axis to represent the average position of the planets)arrow_forwardWhat is the density of Jupiter’s moon Europa (see Appendix G for data on moons)? Show your work.arrow_forward
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