Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 7, Problem 19E

Describe how we use radioactive elements and their decay products to find the age of a rock sample. Is this necessarily the age of the entire world from which the sample comes? Explain.

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Which of the following is the best way to measure the age of the Earth?   Examine rocks collected in my backyard.   Analyze maps of all known fossil sites in the United States.   Test the rate of decay of specific elements in rock samples.   Explore leaves embedded in ash from recent volcanic eruptions.
A rock sample which originally contained 400 grams of radioactive isotope X now contains 25 grams of the material.  The half-life of isotope X is 10,000 years.  How old is the rock sample?  (Give your answer without any punctuation or lables.  For example: 15000).
A fossil contains 4.06 grams of carbon 14. Refer to the formulaA(t) = C 0.999879t which gives the original amount of carbon 14 t years ago in terms of the amount C that is left now, and estimate the amount of carbon 14 in the sample 10,000 years, 20,000 years, and 30,000 years ago. (Round your answers to one decimal place.

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