To determine: Whether either reaction of the given reactions (reaction 1 or reaction 2) is capable of performing work.
Introduction: Equilibrium constant represents the relation between reactants and products in a reaction at equilibrium. The concentrations of reactants and products are constant at equilibrium. Under conditions of a biochemical reaction, free energy (G) is defined as the amount of energy available to perform work.
To determine: Which reaction is capable of performing work.
Introduction: Equilibrium constant represents the relation between reactants and products in a reaction at equilibrium. The concentrations of reactants and products are constant at equilibrium. Under conditions of a biochemical reaction, free energy (G) is defined as the amount of energy available to perform work.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Calculate ΔG° (answer in kJ/mol) for each of the following reactions from the equilibrium constant at the temperature given. (d)CoO(s)+CO(g)⇌Co(s)+CO2(g) T=550°C Kp=4.90×102 (e)CH3NH2(aq)+H2O(l)⟶CH3NH3+(aq)+OH−(aq) T=25°C Kp=4.4×10−4 (f)PbI2(s)⟶Pb2+(aq)+2I−(aq) T=25°C Kp=8.7×10arrow_forwardFind the initial velocity for an enzymatic reaction when Vmax = 6.5 x 10–5 mol.sec–1, [S] = 3.0 x 10–3 M, and KM = 4.5 x 10–3 M.arrow_forwardCalculate the standard free energy change for the following reaction: 3-PG + ATP 1,3-BPG + ADP ---> Given the following standard free energies of hydrolysis: ATP = - 31 kJ/mol 1,3-BPG = - 49.6 kJ/mol 18.6 kJ/mol 80.6 kJ/mol -80.6 kJ/mol 18.6 kJ/molarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? (a) The largerthe Q, the larger the ΔG°. (b) If Q = 0, the system is at equilibrium.(c) If a reaction is spontaneous under standardconditions, it is spontaneous under all conditions. (d) Thefree-energy change for a reaction is independent of temperature.(e) If Q > 1, ΔG > ΔG°.arrow_forwarda. What is the equilibrium constant for a reaction that is carried out at 25 °C (298 K) with H° = 20 kcal/mol and S° = 5.0 * 10 - 2 kcal mol -1 K-1? b. What is the equilibrium constant for the same reaction carried out at 125 °C?arrow_forwardConsider a general reaction enzyme A(aq) B(aq) The AGo of the reaction is -9.150 kJ mol-. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25 °C. Keg = What is AG for the reaction at body temperature (37.0 °C) if the concentration of A is 1.9 M and the concentration of B is 0.50 M? 9:26 PM 35% 77°F 6/14/2021arrow_forward
- Consider the following reaction at 25°C with the ΔG°’ = +1800 J/mol for the forward reaction.The molar concentrations at the beginning of the reaction were [A] = 19 mM and [B] = 10 mM.After 1 hour, the concentrations were [A] = 16 mM and [B] = 13 mM. Calculate the ΔG of the reaction at the 1 hour timepoint. Please round to 1 decimal point.Gas constant = 8.315 J/mol Karrow_forwardDirect methanol fuel cells (DMFCS) have shown some promise as a viable option for providing "green" energy to small electrical devices. Calculate E° for the reaction that takes place in DMFCS: CH3OH(I) + 3/2 02(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H20(1) Use the following values. AG°H,0(1) = -237 kJ/mol AG°O2(g) = 0 kJ/mol AG°CO2(9) = -394 kJ/mol AG°CH3OH(I) = -166 kJ/mol. E° = Varrow_forwardA) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the following reaction: Fructose diphosphate If the reaction is performed at 27°C and AH is 1,246 calories and AS is 4 calories/K. Is this a spontaneous or non-spontaneous reaction. Why? Is the reaction endergonic or exergonic? DHAP+ Glyceraldehyde phosphatearrow_forward
- ch Select all statements that are correct. Note there might be more than 1 correct statement. From the Lineweaver-Burk plot the equilibrium constant (Keq) can be obtained The Lineweaver-Burk plot gives a more accurate prediction for Vmax than the Michaelis- Menten plot The Lineweaver-Burk plot assumes that products and reactants are present at equal concentrations during the entire time of the reaction The Lineweaver-Burk plot shows velocity of reaction vs substrate concentration The Lineweaver-Burk plot shows 1/velocity of reaction vs 1/substrate concentration O 20°C D) // Earrow_forwardFor the series of reactions below, what is the overall reaction and the value of ∆Go’(kJ/mol) for this set of reactions? Is the reaction spontaneous? (1) 2 Pi+ H2O ➔Pyrophosphate+ H2O (with 5 mM Mg2+) (2) (Mg)Pyrophosphate + AMP ➔(Mg)ATP (3) (Mg)ATP + creatine ➔creatine-phosphate + (Mg)ADParrow_forwardGlucose 1-phosphate is converted into fructose 6-phosphate in two successive reactions. Reaction 1: Glucose 1-phosphate → glucose 6-phosphate AG'° = -7.3 kJ/mol Reaction 2: Glucose 6-phosphate → fructose 6-phosphate AGʻ° = +1.7 kJ/mol Using the values given, calculate the standard free-energy change, AGʻ°, ,for the sum of the two reactions: sum > Sum: Glucose 1-phosphate → fructose 6-phosphate AG'°, kJ/mol sum Calculate the equilibrium constant, K', eq > for the sum of the two reactions. K'e eq IIarrow_forward
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax