Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 13RQ
Which of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles?
- lactic acid fermentation
- alcohol fermentation
- mixed acid fermentation
- propionic fermentation
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following processes is anaerobic?
alcoholic fermentation in plants only
lactic acid fermentation in animals only
glycolysis only
only alcoholic fermentation in plants and lactic acid fermentation in animals
alcoholic fermentation in plants, lactic acid fermentation in animals, and glycolysis
What is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?
lactic acid produced CO2, whereas alcoholic fermentation does not
alcoholic fermentation produces O2, whereas lactic acid does not
alcoholic fermentation produces CO2, whereas lactic acid does not
alcoholic fermentation is an aerobic process, whereas lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic process
Which of the following statements regarding fermentation is FALSE?
disaccharides such as lactose must be hydrolyzed into monosaccharides before
they can be broken down further
ethanol can be a product of fermentation
fermentation of glucose requires the enzyme glucase
fernentation of lactose requires the enzyme lactase
fermentation of sucrose requires the enzyme sucrase
fermentation sometimes produces a gas
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- Which of the following processes produce ATP by harvesting chemical energy from food? Select all that apply. Lactic acid fermentation Anaerobic cellular respiration Aerobic cellular respiration Alcohol fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly represents the flow of energy during fermentation? glucose → pyruvate → NADH glucose → NAD+ → lactic acid glucose → CO2 → lactic acid glucose → NADH → lactic acidarrow_forwardFermentation will occur under anaerobic conditions only Sometimes the condition is temporary, resulting in lactic acid fermentation Once an oxygen debt has been repaid, fermentation will stop under anoxic conditions only Sometimes the condition is temporary, resulting in lactic acid fermentation Once an oxygen debt has been repaid, fermentation will stop under anoxic or anaerobic conditions Sometimes the condition is temporary, resulting in lactic acid fermentation Once an oxygen debt has been repaid, fermentation will stop under anoxic or anaerobic conditions Sometimes the condition is permanent, resulting in lactic acid fermentationarrow_forward
- Which of the following processes use chemiosmosis to drive the synthesis of ATP? Select all that apply. Aerobic cellular respiration Alcohol fermentation Anaerobic cellular respiration Lactic acid fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes use glycolysis to generate ATP? Select all that apply. Aerobic cellular respiration Alcohol fermentation Anaerobic cellular respiration Lactic acid fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best explains why anaerobic respiration releases energy from organic compounds Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 2 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an inorganic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energyarrow_forward
- Which of the following undergo lactic acid fermentation? You can choose multiple answers Question 8 options: bacteria animals yeastarrow_forwardIn the absence of oxygen, the primary purpose of fermentation is to: generate glucose for ATP synthesis generate alcohol for beverages regenerate NAD+ from NADH allowing glycolysis to continue produce amino acids for protein synthesis oxidize glucose to generate oxygenarrow_forwardWhat is the overall purpose of fermentation? Explain the differences and similarities between two types of fermentation. Note the inputs and outputs of the reaction and the energy consumed,used or gained in the reaction.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true for both anaerobic respiration and fermentation except: Lack the electron transport chain Result in the production of NADH Produce less ATP than aerobic respiration Involve the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid Can proceed in the absence of oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about termentation? O a. Alcohol fermentation is the kind of fermentation that occurs in human muscle cells O b. In lactic acid fermentation NADH donates hydrogen and becomes NAD+ which is reused by glycolysis O c. Fermentation begins at the end of glycolysis so the substrate for fermentation is glucose O d. Fermentation is an aerobic process which means it does not use oxygen O e. The reactants of alcoholic fermentation are yeast, sugar, and CO2arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a useful application of lactate fermentation? Yogurt production Beer brewing Winemaking Breadmakingarrow_forward
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