MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.A, Problem 6TY
To determine
(a)
The total spending accounted for three items in 1987 with the help of given table.
To determine
(b)
The weighted average of the percentage increases of the three prices by using the computed weighted expenditure in part 1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following
table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2018, 2019, and 2020.
The expenditure on each item in the market basket and the total dollar expenditure on market basket are shown for 2018.
Perform these same calculations for 2019 and 2020, and enter the results in the following table.
Notebooks
Calculators
Large coffees
Energy drinks
Textbooks
Total cost
Price index
Price
Quantity in Market Basket (Dollars)
5
10
1
150
50
10
Suppose the base year for this price index is 2018.
100
Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by
2
100
2018
Expenditure Price
(Dollars) (Dollars)
7
50
100
150
100
1,000
1,400
100
110
1
3
120
2019
In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years.
Price
Expenditure
Expenditure
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
11
% Between…
Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers.
GDP
Consumption expenditures
$600
Exports
$75
Government purchases of goods and services
$200
Construction of new homes and apartments
$100
Sales of existing homes and apartments
$200
Imports
$100
Beginning-of-year inventory stocks
$100
End-of-year inventory stocks
$150
Business fixed investment
$100
Government payments to retirees
$100
Household purchases of durable goods
$150
Consumption expenditures: $
Investment expenditures: $
Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $
The table below shows the total expenditure on a basket of goods and services; use this information to calculate the index
number for the cost of a basket of goods and services in periods 1, 2 and 4, assuming Period 3 is the base year. Write the
index numbers in order from Period 1 to Period 4. (Round to 1 decimal place. Include the index number for period 3 in your
answer.)
Provide your answer below:
Period 1
Period 2
Period 3
Period 4
Total Expenditure
$12, 240
$12,900
$13,530
$14,250
Index Number
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below. Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. Consumption expenditures Exports Government purchases of goods and services Construction of new homes and apartments Sales of existing homes and apartments Imports GDP Beginning-of-year inventory stocks End-of-year inventory stocks Business fixed investment Government payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $ $800 $50 $200 $200 $200 $125 $100 $100 $100 $100 $150arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the average share of total household expenses for a good and the inflation-adjusted price of the same good. The share of all expenses line is calculated as expenditures on this good (that is the price of this good multiplied by the quantity of this good purchased) divided by total household expenses. This line shows how expenditures on this good changes over time, holding total spending constant. The other line is the price of this good adjusted for inflation (i.e., the increase in the price level for all goods). The specific units are obscured on purpose. Use these data to characterize the price elasticity of demand. Explain using the definitions of price elasticity of demand and total expenditure. Notice that I am not asking you to calculate the price elasticity of demand. Use the data to talk about the size of price elasticity of demand in general terms. Is demand elastic or inelastic? Is the price elasticity of demand very large? Very small? Close to 1?…arrow_forwardIf your income is $60 and the prices of product A and product B are $4 and $3, respectively, how many units of product B can you purchase when all your income will be used to purchase product B only? Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no space, no unit of measurement. * Your answer If your income is $60 and the prices of product A and product B are $4 and $3, respectively, what would be the function of the budget line, when product A is assigned on the Y axis? * O Qb = 20 - 1.33 Qa O Qa = 15 - 0.75 Qb O Qb = 15 - 1.33 Qa %3D Qa = 20 - 0.75 Qbarrow_forward
- Answer choices for part 1 blanks: Blank 1: shortage, surplus Blank 2: falls, remains the same, rises Blank 3: decrease, do not change, increase Blank 4: decrease, do not change, increase There is one last part to this question that did not fit in the picture: Suppose the economy experiences domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods. Adjust the graph to show the effect of domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods on the economy. Which of the following best describes the effect of domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods? a.) The price level rises back to PE, and Real GDP increases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. b.) The price level rises even higher above PE, and Real GDP increases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. c.) The price level falls even further below PE, and Real GDP decreases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. d.) The price level falls but remains above PE and Real GDP…arrow_forwardA country has just one resource - labor - that it can use to produce two goods, books and clothing. At first the country has 10 million workers, and each worker can produce either 2 books or 5 units of clothing per day. Suppose the country wants to produce 8 million books. Suppose the price of a book is $10, and the price of a unit of clothing is $20. Using this information and your answer from the last question, calculate the country's GDP (measured in dollars per day). Enter your answer as a number in the space below. (For example, if your answer is $3.75 million, enter it as 3750000 in the space below.)arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 | Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI.(arrow_forward
- This question has four parts. (its not a writing assignment, just asking for a numerical value or simple answer) 1.1. What is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2020? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2020? Go to the website for the Bureau of Economic Analyses (BEA): https://www.bea.gov/ Section 1: Domestic Product and Income; Table 1.1.5 1.2. Use the information in Table 1 to analyze aggregate expenditures (AE) model below (Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy). (table 1 and figure 1 are in the attachments) 1.3. Identify the mistake and explain why the graph of the aggregate expenditures line does not correctly illustrate the economy's equilibrium. 1.4. Create a graph for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model using the data from Table 1: A Private Closed Economy. Tips: Remember, the 45degree line (also known as the Keynesian Cross) is a tool that shows how differences in aggregate…arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices. Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .arrow_forwardSuppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Trevor has $1150 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $210 worth of produce from Juanita in the current quarter. No other economic activity takes place during the current quarter. Using this information, answer the questions. For the current quarter, what is the economy's income? $ For the current quarter, what is the economy's expenditure? In an economy, how are income and expenditure related? Income is greater than expenditure. O Income is less than expenditure. They are unrelated. O They are equal.arrow_forward
- Consider the following data on the X-product: a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 2010 and 2011? b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 2010 and 2011? c) What was real GDP in 2010 measured in 2005 price? d) What was real GDP in 2011 measured in 2005 price? e) What was the growth rate of real GDP between 2010 and 2011? f) Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.arrow_forwardA short article in the January 10, 2011 edition of The New York Times discussed the amount spent on DVDs over the past six years: (In 2004) consumers spent about $21.8billion to rent and and buy DVDs, Blu-ray discs, digital downloads and other forms of home entertainment...The number has fallen every year since, for a total drop of about 13.8 percent, to $18.8 billion in 2010. The reporter noted that the actual drop was about double what it seemed to be when the figures were adjusted for inflation: $21.8 billion figure from 2004 would amount to $25.3billion in current dollars. The article also noted that box office revenues rose from $9.3billion in 2004 to $10.6 billion in 2010. Calculate the percentage increase in box office revenues, then re-calculate the percentage increase using inflation-adjusted dollars. Have box office revenues increased or decreased over this six-year time period?arrow_forwardJust answer the chart and the questions provided in the picture (Base (Base Yr Yr =2020) Nominal Rasi (1) (3) (4) Total Production с Xa Aggregate Expenditures (Real GDP) C++X 14.0 Column (5) below represents aggregate expenditures (AE-C+1₂+G=X) for an economy when there is no government spending or taxing (G-T-50) and Real GDP-PI-DI (5) (6) Aggregate (8) (7) After-tax Consumption Aggregate Expenditures Caft Caft+I+X+G Expenditures $100 $100 $80 $0 $180 $ $200 $160 $ 80 $0 $240 S C+1₂+X+G $ S $300 $220 $ $ $ 80 $0 $300 $ $400 $280 $ $ $ 80 SO $360 $ $500 $340 $ 80 $0 $420 $ $ $ $600 $400 $ 80 $ 0 $480 $ S $ $700 $460 $ 80 $0 $540 $ S S i. What is the equilibrium level of GDP (where TP-AE) with no government spending or taxing? Suppose the government now spends $80 billion at each level of GDP and taxes remain at zero. Now fill in the new AE in column (6) above. ii. What is equilibrium GDP (where TP=AE) with this level of government spending? iii. MPS- Calculate the marginal propensities…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education