MACROECONOMICS
MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 3TY
To determine

Effect of difference in actual GDP and potential GDP on unemployment rate

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Suppose the number of employed people in Pakistan is 20.5 million. The unemployment rate in this economy is 8.8 percent, and the labor force participation rate is 65 percent. What is the size of the labor force and working-age population? How many people are unemployed?   Explain and analyze different government policies which affect the unemployment rate in Pakistan? ( Maximum 200 words).   Before June 2020, the labor market in Pakistan was at equilibrium with an equilibrium wage (WE) of Rs. 15,000 and equilibrium quantity of labor (LE) 10 million. In the last week of June, 2020, government of Pakistan imposed a minimum wage Act raising the minimum wage to Rs. 20,000. Using a graph, explain the effect of imposition of minimum wage on unemployment in labor market of Pakistan .
Suppose you are given the following data for a small economy: Number of unemployed workers: 1,000,000.  Labor force: 10,000,000. Based on this data, answer the following: What is the unemployment rate? Can you determine whether the economy is operating at its full employment level? Now suppose people who had been seeking jobs become discouraged, and give up their job searches. The labor force shrinks to 900,500 workers, and unemployment falls to 500,000 workers. What is the unemployment rate now? Has the economy improved?
A country with a population of eight million adults has five million employed, 500,000 unemployed, and the rest of the adult population is out of the labor force. What’s the unemployment rate? What share of population is in the labor force? (Show your work in your answer.)
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