MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 6TY
To determine
To ascertain the gain or loss when inflation is turned out to be lower than expected.
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Suppose you take out a loan for school this year for $4500. The bank expects that the rate of inflation for next year will equal 2%. You and the bank agree that in one year's time, you will pay back the full amount at an interest rate of 6%. Next year though, there is a sudden rise in inflation, causing inflation to equals 7%. How much will you pay back in one year?
Wage agreements and loan contracts are two types of multiperiod agreements that are important for economic growth. Suppose you sign a two-year job contract with Wells Fargo stipulating that you will receive an annual salary of $93,500 plus an additional 2% above that in the second year, to account for expected inflation.
If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why?
If the inflation rate turns out to be 1% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why?
Suppose two parties agree that the expected
inflation rate for the next year is 3 percent. Based
on this, they enter into a loan agreement where
the nominal interest rate to be charged is 7
percent. If inflation for the year turns out to be 2
percent, who gains and who loses
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- Consider a telephone call to London that currently would cost $5. If the real price oftelephone calls does not change in the future, how much will it cost you to make a call to London in 50 years if the inflation rate is 5% (roughly its average over the past 30 years)? What if inflation is 10%.arrow_forwardSuppose you borrow $100 from a bank at 5 percent interest for 1 year and the inflation rate that year is 10 percent. Was this loan advantageous to you or the bank?arrow_forwardAssume you just deposited $1,000 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 2%, and inflation is expected to be 6% over the next year. What nominal rate would you require from the bank over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy a fancy bicycle that currently sells for $1,050, will you have enough money to buy it?arrow_forward
- Suppose that Lisa lends Alex $1,000, which Alex must repay after one year with an interest payment of 10%. When Lisa lends money to Alex, she expects that the inflation rate over the year will be 3%. However, after she lends the money, the actual inflation rate for the year turns out to be 5%. In this scenario, who gains from the higher than expected inflation rate?arrow_forwardYou are given a loan with a nominal interest rate of 5%. You must pay back this loan one year from now. Over the next year inflation is at 4%. In real terms what is the effective interest rate you must pay the loan back at after adjusting for inflation?arrow_forwardSuppose that a borrower and a lender agree on the nominal interest rate to be paid on a loan. Then inflation turns out to be higher than they both expected.Is the real interest rate on this loan higher or lower than expected?Does the lender gain or lose from this unexpectedly high inflation? Does the borrower gain or lose?Inflation during the 1970s was much higher than most people had expected when the decade began. How did this affect homeowners who obtained fixed-rate mortgages during the 1960s? How did it affect the banks that lent the money?arrow_forward
- Suppose a person works hard at a job after graduation and after her first year, her effort is rewarded with a 3% raise when the average wage increase in her company is 2%. Later, the government releases its inflation report and says that the inflation rate is 7%. Given this information, which of the following is true regarding her standard of living? Her standard of living has improved because the 3% raise is enough to offset the average rise in prices. Her standard of living did not improve because the purchasing power of her income is less than it was last year. Her standard of living has remained the same because the rate of inflation does not influence purchasing power. Her standard of living has increased by the amount of inflation, namely, 7%.arrow_forwardSuppose that you also take out a $1,000 loan at the Cavalier Credit Union. The loan agreement stipulates that you must pay it back with 4% interest in one year, and again, the inflation rate is expected to be 2%. If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why? If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be helped? Why?arrow_forwardIn order to make up for the future loss in purchasing power. the rate at which you earn interest must be sufficiently higher than the anticipated inflation rate. True or false?arrow_forward
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