Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.8, Problem 1MQ
- Why is the term “proteome” ambiguous, whereas the term “genome” is not?
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Why is the term “proteome” ambiguous, whereas the term“genome” is not?
What is the proteome? Why is genomic information alone insufficient to characterize the proteome?
What is the difference between the genome and the proteome?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.3 - What is the major problem in identifying genes...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4MQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4MQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.8 - Why is the term proteome ambiguous, whereas the...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.9 - What is a secondary metabolite?Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.10 - How is a metagenome analyzed?Ch. 6.10 - How do the human microbiome and mycobiome differ?
Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.11 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6.12 - Which class of genes is rarely transferred...Ch. 6.12 - List the major mechanisms by which horizontal gene...Ch. 6.12 - How might transposons be especially important in...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - As a proportion of the total genome, which class...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - Prob. 12RQCh. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - What is the major difference in how duplications...Ch. 6 - Explain how horizontally transferred genes can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Explain how chromosomal islands might move between...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - Apart from genome size, what factors make complete...Ch. 6 - Describe how one might determine which proteins In...Ch. 6 - The gene encoding the beta subunit of RNA...
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- Given the following DNA, (A) what is the transcript (MRNA) sequence? (B) What might be the amino acid sequence of the translated protein? 5'– ATGGCGAGGCGGCAGCTGTTATGGTGA – 3'arrow_forwardThe human proteome contains a much greater variety of proteins than would be predicted from the human genome. What molecular phenomenon best explains this diversity?arrow_forwardWhat is the proteome?arrow_forward
- Explain about the proteome ?arrow_forwardThe central dogma of molecular biology states simply that DNA encodes RNA, and RNA encodes protein. For each of the following processes, describe, 1) where in the cell they occur, 2) one important protein (or protein containing complex) involved 3) the result of this process. DNA replication Where?) Protein?) Result?) Transcription Where?) Protein?) Result?) Splicing Where?) Protein?) Result?) Translation Where?) Protein?) Result?)arrow_forward14) Why are telomeres so important in eukaryotic organisms? A) Without telomeres, important DNA could be lost every time the cell divides. B) They cap the mRNA, allowing it to pass through the nuclear membrane to the cytoplasm fo translation. C) They provide a repetitive DNA sequence needed by primers to recognize the beginning of transcription. D) They remain relatively undamaged from environmental stress and toxins.arrow_forward
- The biological process shown in Figure 1 occurs in a eukaryotic cell’s nucleus. a) What is the DNA base sequence of Codon 1? b) What is the anticodon sequence for Codon 1? c) Name the enzyme involved in the production of Y.arrow_forwardThe sequence A is read by RNA polymerase to produce an mRNA that is translated by the ribosome: Choose the sequence that would correspond to that mRNA. A: 3’ – TACGGAACG – 5’ B) 3’ – AUGCCUUGC – 5’ C) 5’ – AUGCCUUGC – 3’ D) 3’ – UACGGAACG – 5’ E) 5’ – UACGGAACG – 3’arrow_forwardComplete the protein synthesis for the partial DNA sequence for a normal FGFR3 gene (TOP) and mutated FGFR3 gene (BOTTOM). Remember, when filling in mRNA, use capital letters only. When filling in amino acids, use three letters, with the first letter capitalized. If you do not use this format, your answer may be marked wrong. DNA CCG TTC GGG GAA ССС MRNA Amino Acid DNA CCG TTC GGG GAA TCC MRNA Amino Acidarrow_forward
- What is the sequence of the mRNA transcript that will be produced from the following sequence of DNA? The top strand is the template strand, the bottom strand is the coding strand. 5’ – TCGGGATTAGACGCACGTTGGCATACCTCG – 3’ 3’ – AGCCCTAATCTGCGTGCAACCGTATGGAGC – 5’ Enter the mRNA sequence here (pay close attention to the direction of the molecule!): 5'-_____-3'arrow_forwarda) Identify three types of RNA and provide a description of each and the role they play in protein synthesis. (6 marks) b) Use the DNA sequence below to answer the following questions. 3' - TACGAACGAGTGCCCCAAAATT -5' What is the complementary DNA strand? (1 mark) What is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand transcribed from the initial DNA strand? (1 mark) Provide an alternative mRNA sequence with four changes that would translate to the same amino acid sequence. (2 marks) Paragraph I A + v ... Lato (Recom... v 19px ... v Add a File Record Audio Record Video MacBook Pro G Search or type URL #3 2$ & ( 3 4 7 8 9 山訓 < COarrow_forward2) Create an MRNA strand based on the given DNA template strand: TACTTCCTATTITCTTGTCA CCGCACT 3) Using the mRNA codon chart, determine the amino acid sequence for the MRNA sequence determined in question 3. 4) Consider the following double-stranded DNA molecule: Complementary Strand: ATGTGTAGTGCGAGTTGA Template Strand: TACACATCACGCTCAACT a) What would be the amino acid sequence coded for by the template strand of the DNA molecule above?arrow_forward
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