Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 6.4, Problem 2RQ
To determine
The reason why the production quota is inefficient.
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The following graph shows the labour market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph.
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Market for Labour in the Fast-Food Industry
20
I Wage
(Dollars per hour)
18
6
Supply
16
Labour Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
Labour Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
700
210
14
Demand
70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
LABOUR (Thousands of workers)
workers.
In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $
, and the equilibrium quantity of labour is
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
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(2)
Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry
20
I Wage
(Dollars per hour)
18
8
16
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
Supply
480
200
14
O 12
10
6.
Demand
4.
80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the
equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 150.
Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether
the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party).
Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per
hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars
per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the
Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1SPACh. 6 - Prob. 2SPACh. 6 - Prob. 3SPACh. 6 - Prob. 4SPACh. 6 - Taxes (Study Plan 6.3) 5. The table in the next...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SPACh. 6 - Prob. 7SPACh. 6 - Prob. 8SPACh. 6 - Prob. 9APACh. 6 - Prob. 10APACh. 6 - Prob. 11APACh. 6 - Prob. 12APACh. 6 - Prob. 13APACh. 6 - Prob. 14APACh. 6 - Prob. 15APACh. 6 - Prob. 16APACh. 6 - Prob. 17APACh. 6 - Prob. 18APACh. 6 - Prob. 19APACh. 6 - Prob. 20APACh. 6 - Prob. 21APACh. 6 - Prob. 22APACh. 6 - Prob. 23APA
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- In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12 per hour. This type of price control is called a For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Pressure on Wages 12 8 thousand workers. O True True or False: A minimum wage below $10 per hour would not prevent the labor market from reaching equilibrium. False 27arrow_forwardThe following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…arrow_forwardIf a quota is set above the equilibrium quantity, there will be: no immediate effect. a supply price for the quantity transacted that exceeds the demand price of the quantity transacted. missed opportunities in the form of mutually beneficial transactions that don't occur. O incentives for illegal activities.arrow_forward
- The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…arrow_forwardThe following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…arrow_forwardThe following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 200. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $2 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…arrow_forward
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