Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
Question
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Chapter 6, Problem 15APA

a)

To determine

The impact of tax increase.

b)

To determine

The effect of tax increase on the elasticity of demand.

c)

To determine

The effect of increase in tax rate on tax revenue.

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The article described shortcomings of using CAFE standards to improve fuel economy and emissions of carbon from automobiles: “Taxing carbon emissions or gasoline directly, as Europe does, would be far more cost-efficient.” The federal gasoline tax is 18.4 cents per gallon. The impact of an increase in the gasoline tax depends on the reaction of consumers to the tax. A research study found that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06. Holding everything else constant, assume that an increase in the federal tax on gasoline results in a 5 percent increase in the price of a gallon of gasoline. If the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06, how much will the quantity demanded for gasoline change? Explain how you derived your answer.
A local government is seeking to impose a specific tax on hotel rooms. The price elasticity of supply of hotel rooms is 3.5, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.3. If the new tax is imposed, who will bear the greater burden-hotel suppliers or hotel consumers? The hotel consumers pay percent and hotel suppliers pay percent of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded one decimal place.)
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