Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 6, Problem 7C
To determine
To Compare: The amplitude of a
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The human ear can detect a minimum intensity of Io = 10-12 W/m2, which has a sound intensity of 0 dB.Randomized Variablesβ = 25 dB
If the student hears a sound at 25 dB, what is the intensity of the sound?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.I = __________________________________________
Problem #3: What intensity level dB in does a sound of 3. 04 × 10–4 W/m2 correspond to?
A sound wave with intensity 2 x 10 -3 W/m2 is perceived to be modestly loud. Your eardrum is 6 mm in diameter. How much energy will be transferred to your eardrum while listening to this sound for 1 minute?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 6 - An astronomer measures the speed of recession of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2AACh. 6 - Prob. 1MACh. 6 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 6 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 6 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 26QCh. 6 - Prob. 27QCh. 6 - Prob. 28QCh. 6 - Prob. 29QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QCh. 6 - Prob. 32QCh. 6 - Prob. 33QCh. 6 - Prob. 34QCh. 6 - Prob. 35QCh. 6 - Prob. 36QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38QCh. 6 - Prob. 39QCh. 6 - Two children stretch a jump rope between them and...Ch. 6 - The force stretching the D string on a certain...Ch. 6 - What is the speed of sound in air at the normal...Ch. 6 - The coldest and hottest temperatures ever recorded...Ch. 6 - A 4-Hz continuous wave travels on a S1ink. If the...Ch. 6 - A 500-Hz sound trave1s through pure oxygen. The...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - What frequency of sound traveling in air at 20°C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - . What is the wavelength of 3.5 million Hz...Ch. 6 - . The frequency of middle C on the piano is 261.6...Ch. 6 - . A cable with total length 30 m and mass 100 kg...Ch. 6 - . In a student laboratory exercise, the wavelength...Ch. 6 - . A 1,720-Hz pure tone is played on a stereo in an...Ch. 6 - . A person stands directly in front of Iwo...Ch. 6 - . Ultrasound probes can resolve structural details...Ch. 6 - . A sonic depth gauge is placed 5 m above the...Ch. 6 - . The huge volcanic eruption on the island of...Ch. 6 - . A baseball fan sitting in the cheap seals” is...Ch. 6 - . A geologist is camped 8,000 m (5 miles) from a...Ch. 6 - . A person stands at a point 300 m in front of the...Ch. 6 - . A sound pulse emitted underwater reflects off a...Ch. 6 - . The sound level measured in a room by a person...Ch. 6 - . Approximately how many times louder is a 100-dB...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - . The frequency of the highest note on the piano...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCh. 6 - Jack and Jill go for a walk along an abandoned...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CCh. 6 - An entrepreneur decides to invent and market a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CCh. 6 - Prob. 7CCh. 6 - The frequency of the lowest note played on a flute...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9C
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- The speaker system at an open-air rock concert forms a ring around the entire circular stage and delivers 50,000 W of power output. Assume the sound radiates in all directions equally as if it were generated by an isotropic point source and assume the sound energy is not absorbed by air. a. At what distance is the sound from the speakers barely audible? Note that your answer will be far too large since the model we are using for sound level ignores the power absorbed by the medium (air). How does your answer compare to the radius of the Earth? b. What is the closest distance audience members can be to the speakers if the sound is not to be painful to their ears?arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forward
- a noise level meter reads the sound level in a room to be 85 dB. What is the intensity of sound in W/m^2?arrow_forward10-9. The following noise spectrum was obtained from a jet aircraft flying overhead at an altitude of 250 m. Compute the equivalent A-weighted sound level using sound power level addition in a spreadsheet program you have written. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Band center Band level frequency (Hz) (dB) 125 85 250 88 500 96 1,000 100 2,000 104 4,000 101arrow_forwardThe table gives an estimate for the sound intensity of a whisper at 1.0 m. What is the sound intensity of a whisper at a distance of 3.5 m, in W/m2 ? Express your answer in watts per meter squared. What is the corresponding sound intensity level in dB ? Express your answer in decibels.arrow_forward
- An echocardiogram can measure the Doppler shift of the sound reflected from flowing blood. A sound wave of 5 MHz is used to image the heart and a shift of 100 Hz is detected from a region of flowing blood. What is the blood's speed? [Note: The speed of sound in heart tissue is about 1500 m/s.] *Clarification: The frequency is shifting up. That is, the new fewquency is (5MHZ + 100 Hz).arrow_forwardWhat sound intensity is 4 dB louder than a sound intensity 12 μW/cm².arrow_forwardYou work at a building site and the noise level has been measured at 95 dB. You need to wear earplugs rated to reduce the sound intensity by 32 dB. If your eardrum has a diameter of 8.4 mm, what is the power received by one eardrum after you put in an earplug.arrow_forward
- Sound is detected when a sound wave causes the eardrum to vibrate (as shown). Typically, the diameter of the eardrum is about 8.4 mm in humans. When someone speaks to you in a normal tone of voice, the sound intensity at your ear is approximately 1.0 × 10-6 W/m2. How much energy is delivered to your eardrum each second?arrow_forwardTwo sound waves have intensities of 1 times 10 to the -5 W/m2 and 5 times 10 to the -4 W/m2. What is the difference in their intensities levels (db)? I0 = 10 to the -12 W/m2.arrow_forwardProblem 3: The human ear can detect a minimum intensity of Io = 10-12 W/m2, which has a sound intensity of 0 dB.Randomized Variables β = 45 dB If the student hears a sound at 45 dB, what is the intensity of the sound?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.I = __________________________________________ Problem 4: A student exchanges the stock headphones (β1 = 87 dB) for her mp3 player for a new set that is louder (β2 = 95 dB). If the first set produced a power of P1 = 0.5 W how much power does the new set produce, P2 in W?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.P2 = __________________________________________arrow_forward
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