Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 6, Problem 2AA
To determine
Three meteorological devices that use sound to facilitate measurement.
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If you find that the Hubble constant is double what we currently believe, how does this affect the calculated age of the universe?
Group of answer choices
It decreased it by a factor of four.
It cuts it in half.
It doubles it.
It increases it by a factor of four.
Explain how the Hubble constant, H0, can be used to make an estimate for the age of the Universe. Use the value of H0 = 0.07×103 kms-1/Mpc to estimate the Universe’s age. Comment on the significance of your answer.
Hubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1)
a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures.
b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 6 - An astronomer measures the speed of recession of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2AACh. 6 - Prob. 1MACh. 6 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 6 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 6 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 26QCh. 6 - Prob. 27QCh. 6 - Prob. 28QCh. 6 - Prob. 29QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QCh. 6 - Prob. 32QCh. 6 - Prob. 33QCh. 6 - Prob. 34QCh. 6 - Prob. 35QCh. 6 - Prob. 36QCh. 6 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38QCh. 6 - Prob. 39QCh. 6 - Two children stretch a jump rope between them and...Ch. 6 - The force stretching the D string on a certain...Ch. 6 - What is the speed of sound in air at the normal...Ch. 6 - The coldest and hottest temperatures ever recorded...Ch. 6 - A 4-Hz continuous wave travels on a S1ink. If the...Ch. 6 - A 500-Hz sound trave1s through pure oxygen. The...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - What frequency of sound traveling in air at 20°C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - . What is the wavelength of 3.5 million Hz...Ch. 6 - . The frequency of middle C on the piano is 261.6...Ch. 6 - . A cable with total length 30 m and mass 100 kg...Ch. 6 - . In a student laboratory exercise, the wavelength...Ch. 6 - . A 1,720-Hz pure tone is played on a stereo in an...Ch. 6 - . A person stands directly in front of Iwo...Ch. 6 - . Ultrasound probes can resolve structural details...Ch. 6 - . A sonic depth gauge is placed 5 m above the...Ch. 6 - . The huge volcanic eruption on the island of...Ch. 6 - . A baseball fan sitting in the cheap seals” is...Ch. 6 - . A geologist is camped 8,000 m (5 miles) from a...Ch. 6 - . A person stands at a point 300 m in front of the...Ch. 6 - . A sound pulse emitted underwater reflects off a...Ch. 6 - . The sound level measured in a room by a person...Ch. 6 - . Approximately how many times louder is a 100-dB...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - . The frequency of the highest note on the piano...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCh. 6 - Jack and Jill go for a walk along an abandoned...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CCh. 6 - An entrepreneur decides to invent and market a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CCh. 6 - Prob. 7CCh. 6 - The frequency of the lowest note played on a flute...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9C
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What does the term Hubble time mean in cosmology, and what is the current best calculation for the Hubble time?arrow_forwardThere is still some uncertainty in the Hubble constant. (a) Current estimates range from about 19.9 km/s per million light-years to 23 km/s per million light-years. Assume that the Hubble constant has been constant since the Big Bang. What is the possible range in the ages of the universe? Use the equation in the text, T0=1H , and make sure you use consistent units. (b) Twenty years ago, estimates for the Hubble constant ranged from 50 to 100 km/s per Mps. What are the possible ages for the universe from those values? Can you rule out some of these possibilities on the basis of other evidence?arrow_forwardExplain how and why Hubble’s observations showed that the universe is expanding?arrow_forward
- 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 Cosmic background data from COBE 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 10 Wavelength A in mm c) Background (CMB) undertaken by the COBE satellite. Use this diagram to estimate the current temperature of the CMB. Based on your estimate, what would the temperature of the CMB have been at a redshift of z = 5000? The left hand diagram above shows the results from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Radiated Intensity per Unit Wavelength (16° Watts/m per mm)arrow_forwardWhat is the most likely range of values for Hubble’s constant? What are the uncertainties in its value?arrow_forwardI'm having trouble understanding this. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about 130 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 12 % of the speed of light. Suppose you want to generate the energy to get it to cruising speed using matter-antimatter annihilation. How much antimatter would you need to produce and take on the ship? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- The Andromeda Galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies. It is approaching us. Does this mean that the Hubble Law is wrong? Why or why not? Explain.arrow_forwardDoes Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)? No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances. No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho. No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law. Yes, it works well for all galaxies. No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.arrow_forward1. The current (critical) density of our universe is pe = 10-26kg/m³. Assume the universe is filled with cubes with equal size that each contain one person of m = 100kg. What would the length of the side of such a cube have to be in order to give the correct critical density? How many hydrogen atoms would you need in a box of 1 m³ to reach the critical density? The matter we know, which consists mostly of hydrogen, constitutes only 4.8% of the current critical energy density of our universe. So how many hydrogen atoms are actually in a box of 1 m3 in our universe? Deep space is very empty and a much better vacuum than we can obtain on earth in a laboratory.arrow_forward
- Explain the expanding Universe theory and its relationship to the Big Bang theory?arrow_forwardWhy do Weinberg and other scientists seriously consider the possibility that the Standard Model is just a tentative explanation for the composition of the universe? No handwrittenarrow_forwardDescribe what is meant by Olbers’ paradox. Explain how it is solved by our modern understanding of the Universe.arrow_forward
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