GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134193601
Author: Petrucci
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 78E
Determine um, u, and Urmafor a group often automobiles clocked by radar at speeds of 38, 44, 45, 48, 50, 55, 55, 58, and 60 mi/h, respectively.
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Here is a graph of the probability of an atom moving with a particular speed, for a sample of neon gas at -110. °℃.
probability
0
100
200
300
400
500
speed (m/s)
What is the most likely speed of a Ne atom in
this sample?
600
What higher speed is only half as likely as the
most likely speed?
What higher speed is only 10% as likely as
the most likely speed?
700
Use this graph to answer the following questions. Round each of your answers to the nearest m/s.
Note: your answers must be within 25 m/s of the exact answers to be
800
0-2
S
900 1000
m
S
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45. Although they were formerly called the inert
gases, at least the heavier elements of Group 8
do form relatively stable compounds. For exam-
ple, xenon combines directly with elemental
fluorine at elevated temperatures in the presence
of a nickel catalyst.
Xe(g) + 2F,(8) → XeF,(s)
What is the theoretical mass of xenon tetrafluo-
ride that should form when 130. g of xenon is
reacted with 100. g of F,? What is the percent
yield if only 145 g of XeF, is actually isolated?
Xe
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11
Scenario: pouring liquid nitrogen (-196°C or – 320 °F) on a balloon .
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al5f9q845q0
List the variables (P, V, T, n) as either increasing, decreasing, or staying constant in this
experiment. (2 of them will be constant)
increasing
decreasing
staying constant
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Chapter 6 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
Ch. 6 - Convert each pressure to an equivalent pressure in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Calculate the height of a column of liquid benzene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - What is the pressure (in mmHg) of the gas...Ch. 6 - At times, a pressure is stated in units of mass...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - A sample of O2(g) has a volume of 26.7 L at 762...Ch. 6 - An 886 mL sample of Ne(g) is at 752 mmHg 26 C....
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - We want to change the volume of a fixed amount of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - A sample of N2(g) occupies a volume of 42.0 ml...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - A sample of gas has a volume of 4.25 L at 25.6 C...Ch. 6 - A 10.0 sample of a gas has a volume of 5.25 L at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 89.2 g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Kr(g) in a 18.5 L cylinder exerts a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - A laboratory high vacuum system is capable of...Ch. 6 - What is the pressure, in pascals, exerted by 1242...Ch. 6 - What is the molar volume of an ideal gas at (a) 25...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - A 0.418 g sample of gas has a volume of 115 mL at...Ch. 6 - What is the molar mass of a gas found to have a...Ch. 6 - Whatis the molecular formula of a gaseous fluoride...Ch. 6 - A 2.650 g sample of a gaseous compound occupies...Ch. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon webbing 0.231 g occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Monochloroethylene gas is used to make...Ch. 6 - In order for a gas-filled balloon to rise in air,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - The density of phosphorus vapor is 2.64 g/L at 310...Ch. 6 - A particular gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is used to disinfect...Ch. 6 - Calculate the volume of H2(g), measured at 26 C...Ch. 6 - The Haber process is the principal method for...Ch. 6 - What is the volume. in liters, occupied by a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - A gas cylinder of 53.7 L volume contains N2(g) at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Which actions you take to establish a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - The chemical composition of air that is exhaled...Ch. 6 - In the drawing below, 1.00 g H2(g) is maintained...Ch. 6 - In the drawing above, 1.00 g H2(g) at 300 K is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A 1.65 g sample of Al reacts with excess HCI, and...Ch. 6 - An 89.3 mL sample of wet O2(g) is collected over...Ch. 6 - A sampleof O2(g) is collected over water at 24 C....Ch. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - At elevated temperatures, solid sodium chlorate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - CalculateUnta,in meters per second, for CI2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Determine um, u, and Urmafor a group often...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - If 0.00484 mol N2O(g) effuses through an orifice...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82ECh. 6 - What are the ratios of rates for the pairs of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6 - The molar mass of radon gas was first estimated by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 87ECh. 6 - Use both the deal gas equation and the van der...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89ECh. 6 - (a) Use the value of the van der Waals constant b...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91IAECh. 6 - Assume the following initial conditions for the...Ch. 6 - Consider the diagram to the right. The "initial"...Ch. 6 - Two evacuated bubs of equal volume are connected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95IAECh. 6 - A 0.7178 g sample of a hydrocarbon occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97IAECh. 6 - Ammonium nitrite, NH4NO2,decomposes according to...Ch. 6 - A mature of 100 g H2 and 860 g O2, introduced into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100IAECh. 6 - What is the partial pressure of CI2(g) , in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102IAECh. 6 - When working with a mixture of gases, it is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104IAECh. 6 - Gas cylinder A has e volume of 48.2 L and contains...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106IAECh. 6 - Producer gas is a type of fuel gas made by passing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108IAECh. 6 - A mixture of H2(g) and O2(g) is prepared by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110IAECh. 6 - Prob. 111IAECh. 6 - A breathing mixture is prepared which He is...Ch. 6 - Chlorine dioxide,CIO2, is sometimes used as a...Ch. 6 - The amount of ozone, O2,in a mixture of gases can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 115IAECh. 6 - Prob. 116IAECh. 6 - We have noted that atmospheric pressure depends on...Ch. 6 - Consider a sample ofO2(g) at 298 K and 1.0 atm....Ch. 6 - A nitrogen molecule (N2) having the average...Ch. 6 - Prob. 120IAECh. 6 - Prob. 121IAECh. 6 - Prob. 122IAECh. 6 - Prob. 123IAECh. 6 - A 0.156 g sample of magnesium-aluminum alloy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 125FPCh. 6 - Prob. 126FPCh. 6 - Prob. 127FPCh. 6 - Prob. 128FPCh. 6 - Prob. 129FPCh. 6 - Prob. 130SAECh. 6 - Briefly describe each concept or process: (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 132SAECh. 6 - Which exerts the greatest pressure. (a) a 75.0 cm...Ch. 6 - Prob. 134SAECh. 6 - Prob. 135SAECh. 6 - A fragile glass vessel will break if the internal...Ch. 6 - Which of the following choices represents the...Ch. 6 - The gas with the greatest density at STP is (a)...Ch. 6 - Precisely 1mol of helium and 1 mol of neon are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 140SAECh. 6 - Prob. 141SAECh. 6 - Prob. 142SAECh. 6 - Prob. 143SAECh. 6 - At 0 C and 0.500 atm, 4.48 L of gaseous NH2(a)...Ch. 6 - To establish a pressure of 2.00 atm in a 2.24 L...Ch. 6 - Carbon monoxide, CO, and hydrogenreact according...Ch. 6 - A mixture of 5.010-5molH2(g) and 5.010-5molSO2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 148SAECh. 6 - Prob. 149SAECh. 6 - Prob. 150SAECh. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C and 17.3% H...Ch. 6 - Draw a box to represent a sample of air containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 153SAE
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