Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 6, Problem 6E
Relevant range and fixed and variable costs
Child Play Inc. manufactures electronic toys within a relevant range of 20,000 to 150,000 toys per year. Within this range, the following partially completed
Complete the cost schedule, identifying each cost by the appropriate letter (a) through (o).
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Relevant range and fixed and variable costsChild Play Inc. manufactures electronic toys within a relevant range of 20,000 to 150,000 toys per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Complete the cost schedule, identifying each cost by the appropriate letter (a) through (o)
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Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Child Play Inc. manufactures electronic toys within a relevant range of 88,400 to 142,800 toys per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing
cost schedule has been prepared:
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
Toys produced
88,400
109,200
142,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs
$33,592
d. $
j. $
Total fixed costs
37,128
е.
k.
Total costs
$70,720
f. $
1. $
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit
a. $
g. $
m.
Fixed cost per unit
b.
h.
n.
Total cost per unit
с. $
i. $
o. $
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Fisher Fixtures manufactures three types of lighting fixtures, with model names of Silver, Gold, and Platinum. It applies all indirect costs according to an annual predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. The plant controller has recommended that the company switch to an activity-based costing system. The controller's staff prepared the following cost estimates for next year (year 2) for the recommended cost drivers.
Activity
Recommended Cost Driver
Estimated Cost
Estimated Cost Driver Activity
Purchasing material
Number of purchase orders
$ 121,200
240
purchase orders
Receiving material
Direct materials cost
225,600
$ 2,820,000
Setting up equipment
Number of production runs
219,360
120
runs
Machine depreciation and maintenance
Machine-hours
75,540
15,108
hours
Ensuring regulatory compliance
Number of inspections
437,400
54
inspections
Shipping
Number of units shipped
1,058,400
588,000
units
Total estimated cost
$ 2,137,500
In addition, management…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 6 - Which of the following costs would be classified...Ch. 6 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4DQCh. 6 - Prob. 5DQCh. 6 - Prob. 6DQCh. 6 - Prob. 7DQCh. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 6 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 6 - Contribution margin Waite Company sells 250,000...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3BECh. 6 - Prob. 4BECh. 6 - Prob. 5BECh. 6 - Operating leverage Haywood Co. reports the...Ch. 6 - Margin of safety Jorgensen Company has sales of...Ch. 6 - Classify Costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 6 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 6 - Identify activity bases For a major university,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 6 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Child...Ch. 6 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Contribution margin ratio Young Company budgets...Ch. 6 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Break-even sales Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (BUD)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Break-even analysis for a service company3 Sprint...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 6 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PACh. 6 - Prob. 4PACh. 6 - Prob. 5PACh. 6 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 6 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PBCh. 6 - Prob. 3PBCh. 6 - Prob. 4PBCh. 6 - Prob. 5PBCh. 6 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 6 - Analyze Global Airs cost-volume-profit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MADCh. 6 - Prob. 3MADCh. 6 - Prob. 4MADCh. 6 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 6 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 6 - Profitability strategies Somerset Inc. has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5TIFCh. 6 - Analysis of costs for a shipping department Sales...Ch. 6 - Taylor Corporation is analyzing the cost behavior...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CMACh. 6 - Bolger and Co. manufactures large gaskets for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CMA
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- Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?arrow_forwardScattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:arrow_forwardStep Costs, Relevant Range Bellati Inc. produces large industrial machinery. Bellati has a machining department and a group of direct laborers called machinists. Each machinist can machine up to 500 units per year. Bellati also hires supervisors to develop machine specification plans and oversee production within the machining department. Given the planning and supervisory work, a supervisor can oversee, at most, three machinists. Bellatis accounting and production history shows the following relationships between number of units produced and the annual costs of supervision and materials handling (by machinists): Required: 1. Prepare a graph that illustrates the relationship between direct labor cost and number of units produced in the machining department. (Let cost of direct labor be the vertical axis and number of units be the horizontal axis.) Would you classify this cost as a strictly variable cost, a fixed cost, or a step cost? 2. Prepare a graph that illustrates the relationship between the cost of supervision and the number of units produced. (Let cost of supervision be the vertical axis and number of units be the horizontal axis.) Would you classify this cost as a strictly variable cost, a fixed cost, or a step cost? 3. Suppose that the normal range of production is between 1,400 and 1,500 units and that the exact number of machinists is currently hired to support this level of activity. Further suppose that production for the next year is expected to increase by an additional 500 units. What is the increase in the cost of direct labor? Cost of supervision?arrow_forward
- Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?arrow_forwardBumblebee Mobiles manufactures a line of cell phones. The management has identified the following overhead costs and related cost drivers for the coming year. The following were incurred in manufacturing two of their cell phones, Bubble and Burst, during the first quarter. REQUIREMENT Review the worksheet called ABC that follows these requirements. You have been asked to determine the cost of each product using an activity-based cost system. Note that the problem information is already entered into the Data Section of the ABC worksheet.arrow_forwardFisher Fixtures manufactures three types of lighting fixtures, with model names of Silver, Gold, and Platinum. It applies all indirect costs according to an annual predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. The plant controller has recommended that the company switch to an activity-based costing system. The controller's staff prepared the following cost estimates for next year (year 2) for the recommended cost drivers. Activity Recommended Cost Driver Estimated Cost Estimated Cost Driver Activity Purchasing material Number of purchase orders $ 138,000 240 purchase orders Receiving material Direct materials cost 248,000 $ 3,100,000 Setting up equipment Number of production runs 241,200 120 runs Machine depreciation and maintenance Machine-hours 83,800 16,760 hours Ensuring regulatory compliance Number of inspections 475,200 54 inspections Shipping Number of units shipped 1,108,800 616,000 units Total estimated cost $ 2,295,000 In addition, management…arrow_forward
- Fisher Fixtures manufactures three types of lighting fixtures, with model names of Silver, Gold, and Platinum. It applies all indirect costs according to an annual predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. The plant controller has recommended that the company switch to an activity-based costing system. The controller's staff prepared the following cost estimates for next year (year 2) for the recommended cost drivers. Activity Recommended Cost Driver Estimated Cost Estimated Cost Driver Activity Purchasing material Number of purchase orders $ 130,800 240 purchase orders Receiving material Direct materials cost 238,400 $ 2,980,000 Setting up equipment Number of production runs 231,840 120 runs Machine depreciation and maintenance Machine-hours 80,260 16,052 hours Ensuring regulatory compliance Number of inspections 459,000 54 inspections Shipping Number of units shipped 1,087,200 604,000 units Total estimated cost $ 2,227,500 In addition, management…arrow_forwardUsing ABC to compute product costs per unit Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized: The company plans to manufacture 250 units of each product. Calculate the product cost per unit for Products C and D using activity-based costing.arrow_forwardChrzan, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product EO and Product NO. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Product E0 Product Ne Total direct labor-hours Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Production orders Order size The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Overhead Cost Multiple Choice $33.94 per MH $54.20 per MH Direct Expected Labor-Hours Production Per Unit 10.1 410 1,550 9.1 $51.98 per MH $21.40 per MH Activity Measures DLHS orders MHs Total Direct Labor- Hours $ 301,890 61,087 585,366 $948,343 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to: 4,141 14, 105 18,246 Product E 4,141 850 5,550 Expected Activity Product NO 14, 105 950 5,250 Total 18,246 1,800 10,800arrow_forward
- Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Activity Activity Driver Purchasing Purchasing hours Molding Inspecting Inspection hours Molding hours Grinding. Number of units Required: SQ AQ SP 28,000 34,000 $20 42,000 47,600 121 0 8,400 15 0 6,000 6 1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing the following table: Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended Activity Value-Added Costs Non-Value-Added…arrow_forwardBarnett Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe. The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers). Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below. First picture The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year: Second picture Under Barnett's activity-based costing system, what is the per-unit overhead cost of Deluxe? a.$277. b.$267. c.None of the answers is correct. d.$419.arrow_forwardThe pool rate is defined as the cost per unit of the cost driver for a particular activity cost pool. Group of answer choices True False Rocket Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe. The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers). Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below. Activity Cost Cost Driver Material handling $ 225,000 Number of parts Material insertion 2,475,000 Number of parts Automated machinery 840,000 Machine hours Finishing 170,000 Direct labor hours Packaging 170,000 Orders shipped Total $ 3,880,000 The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year: Economy Standard Deluxe Units to be produced 10,000 5,000 2,000 Orders to be shipped 1,000 500 200 Number of parts per unit 10 15 25 Machine…arrow_forward
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