Introduction to Chemistry, Special Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337035934
Author: Cracolice/Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 6E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formulas of all elements that exist as diatomic molecules under normal conditions is to be written.
Concept introduction:
Normally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. For example, the element which exists in the gas phase as single atoms at temperatures is Helium and the element which found in the solid phase is Lithium. Notably, the elemental symbol is used to denote this one atom and further explain that these atoms are uncombined in nature.
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Write the symbols and charges of the monatomic ions formed by calcium AND phosphorus, and write the formula of the compound these ions would make together.
Distinguish between molecular substances and ionic substances in terms of their composition?
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An Ion is a charged atom, # protons ≠ # electrons. On page three, paragraph one states, “The prefix poly- means many and atomic refers to atoms, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom.” Ions that contain only one atom are called monoatomic ions. Ions that contain more than one atom are called polyatomic ions. A monatomic ion is a single charged atom, with the number of protons not equal to the number of electrons. A polyatomic ion is a group of covalently-bonded atoms, with the total number of protons not equal to the total number of electrons.
Using the image attached how could you further elaborate this answer? Cite evidence from the image.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry, Special Edition
Ch. 6 - Review of Selected Concepts Related to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Write the chemical formula of each of the...Ch. 6 - Write the chemical formula of each of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - CCl4, CBr4, NO, dinitrogen monoxide, sulfur...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Write an equation that shows the formation of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - What are the names of AgBr, SnF2, Fe2O3, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Fill in the blanks in the following table....Ch. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - What is the formula of sodium tellurate; what are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Explain how an anion can behave like an acid. Is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Among the following, identify all hydrates and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - In each box, write the chemical formula of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - Prob. 81ECh. 6 - Prob. 82ECh. 6 - Prob. 83ECh. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6 - Prob. 86ECh. 6 - Prob. 1CLECh. 6 - Prob. 2CLECh. 6 - Prob. 3CLECh. 6 - Prob. 4CLECh. 6 - Prob. 1PECh. 6 - Prob. 2PECh. 6 - Prob. 3PECh. 6 - Prob. 4PECh. 6 - Prob. 5PECh. 6 - Prob. 6PECh. 6 - Prob. 7PECh. 6 - Prob. 8PECh. 6 - Prob. 9PECh. 6 - Prob. 10PECh. 6 - Prob. 11PECh. 6 - Prob. 12PECh. 6 - Prob. 13PECh. 6 - Prob. 14PECh. 6 - Prob. 15PECh. 6 - Prob. 16PECh. 6 - Prob. 17PE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b.An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between Molecular and Ionic Compounds?arrow_forwardings ools Molecular compounds are usually composed solely of nonmetals. A binary molecular compound is one in which the compound contains only two elements (regardless of how many atoms are present of each). When naming binary molecular compounds, prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms of each element. Take a moment to review some of the prefixes shown here. Prefix Number mono di nona one three tetra four penta five hexa six hepta seven octa eight nine deca two ten For example, SF6 is named sulfur hexafluoride. Note that the prefix mono is not used in naming the first element. Also note that the second element in the name should end with the suffix ide. ▼ Part A Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound PC15? Spell out the full name of the compound. ►View Available Hint(s) Submit Part B Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound N₂ CL?…arrow_forward
- In 1808 John Dalton published his atomic theory which was quickly adopted. The five tenets of Dalton's theory are An element is composed of tiny indivisible, indestructible particles called atoms. All the atoms of an element are identical and have the same properties. Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds. Compounds contain atoms in ratios of small whole numbers. Atoms can combine in more than one ratio to form different compounds. Although all of the statements were valid at the time, several have been modified as new discoveries were made. Which of these tenets have been modified? What caused the modification?arrow_forwardClassify the statements pertaining to elements and compounds as either true or false. True False Compounds must contain at least [wo elements. Compounds are pure substances whereas elements are mixtures Compounds cannot be broken down further by processes such as filtration. Compounds may be broken down into simpfer substances through: chemical processes. A compound is a physical mixture of simpler substances.arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements is diatomic? Magnesium, Hydrogen, Calcium, Bromine, Iodine, Fluorine, Nitrogen.arrow_forward
- 29. Give the names and formulas of 5 elements that occur as diatomic molecules.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between an atom, an element, and a molecule.arrow_forwardA compound contains 43.84 % carbon atoms, 3.65 % hydrogen atoms, and 8.68 % fluorine atoms by mass. Each molecule of this compound contains one fluorine atom. What is the total number of carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine atoms in one molecule of this compound?arrow_forward
- Sns and covalently bond to derules The names of these compounds are typically thee same as the name of the element that makes up the molecule. A diatomic hydrogen molecule is simply called hydrogen. form a molecule. These molecules are known as Niatomic 14. Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and all the halogens do not exist as single atoms: they always double up to form diatomic elements that double up to form diatomic molecules, excluding hydrogen, form the shape of the number 7 on the periodic table. mokarules Notice that all of the Naming Covalent Compounds: Questions 1.) How is naming covalent compounds different from naming ionic compounds? When naming covalent compounds, how is the order of the elements determined? Is there ar exception to the rule? If so, what is it? 2. Name the following covalent compounds: CO2; Br2O; and N2l3.arrow_forwardGive some examples of inorganic compounds?arrow_forwardLabel the following compounds orlas ionic or molecular and name them appropriately. Explain. S^4F^6arrow_forward
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