Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.7AP
Prepare income statements under absorption costing and variable costing for a company with beginning inventory, and reconcile differences
(LO 5), AN
(a) 2017 $2,700,000
(b) 2017 $2,350,000
Jackson Company produces plastic that is used for injection-molding applications such as gears for small motors. In 2016, the first year of operations, Jackson produced 4,000 tons of plastic and sold 3,500 tons. In 2017, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, the selling price per ton was $2,000, variable
Instructions
(a) Prepare income statements for each year using variable costing. (Use the format from Illustration 6A-5.)
(b) Prepare income statements for each year using absorption costing. (Use the format from Illustration 6A-4.)
(c) Reconcile the differences each year in net income under the two costing approaches.
(d) _______ Comment on the effects of production and sales on net income under the two costing approaches.
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Account analysis method. Gower, Inc., a manufacturer of plastic products, reports the following manufacturing costs and account analysis classification for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Gower, Inc., produced 75,000 units of product in 2017. Gower’s management is estimating costs for 2018 on the basis of 2017 numbers. The following additional information is available for 2018.
Direct materials prices in 2018 are expected to increase by 5% compared with 2017.
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Gorham, Inc., a manufacturer of plastic products, reports the following manufacturing costs and account analysis classification
for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Gorham, Inc., produced 70,000 units of product in 2017. Gorham's management is estimating costs for 2018 on the basis of
2017 numbers. The following additional information is available for 2018.
- X
Data Table
More Info
Account
Classification
Amount
a. Direct materials prices in 2018 are expected to increase by 8% compared with 2017.
b. Under the terms of the labor contract, direct manufacturing labor wage rates are expected to increase
by 4% in 2018 compared with 2017.
Direct materials
All variable $
367,500
c. Power rates and wage rates for supervision, materials handling, and maintenance are not expected to
change from 2017 to 2018.
Direct manufacturing labor
All variable
297,500
Power
All variable
87,500
d. Depreciation costs are expected to increase by 9%, and rent, property taxes, and administration costs
are…
The inventory ledger account of Yim Inc. shows that the level of inventory of the manufactured product has increased by 10,000 units over the period. Yim provided the following unit cost information for its manufacturing and non-manufacturing costs:
Cost Information
Costs
Variable
Fixed
Manufacturing costs per unit
12.50
5.60
Selling and administrative costs per unit
5.00
2.00
Which of the following statements is true?
Group of answer choices
Net income will be the same under both variable and absorption costing.
Net income under absorption costing will be $76,000 more than under variable costing.
The difference in net income cannot be determined.
Net income under variable costing will be $56,000 less than net income under absorption costing.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 6 - What is meant by CVP analysis?Ch. 6 - Provide three examples of management decisions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QCh. 6 - Describe the features of a CVP income statement...Ch. 6 - The traditional income statement for Wheat Company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - What is meant by the term sales mix? How does...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - What is the theory of constraints? Provide some...Ch. 6 - What is meant by "cost structure? Explain how a...Ch. 6 - What is operating leverage? How does a company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Distinguish between absorption costing and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Determine missing amounts for contribution margin....Ch. 6 - Hamby Inc. has sales of 2,000,000 for the first...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BECh. 6 - NoFly Corporation sells three different models of...Ch. 6 - Information for NoFly Corporation is given in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10BECh. 6 - In Marshall Company, data concerning two products...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.13BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.14BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.15BECh. 6 - Compute product costs under variable costing. (LO...Ch. 6 - Compute product costs under absorption costing....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.19BECh. 6 - Victoria Company reports the following operating...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2DICh. 6 - Zoom Corporation manufactures and sells three...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4DICh. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6 - In the month of June, Jose Heberts Beauty Salon...Ch. 6 - Compute net income under different alternatives....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5ECh. 6 - Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers,...Ch. 6 - PDQ Repaint has 200 auto-maintenance service...Ch. 6 - Express Delivery is a rapidly growing delivery...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Determine break-even point in dollars for two...Ch. 6 - Mars Company manufactures and sells three...Ch. 6 - Compute contribution margin and determine the...Ch. 6 - Helena Company manufactures and sells two...Ch. 6 - The CVP income statements shown below are...Ch. 6 - Casas Modernas of Juarez, Mexico, is contemplating...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Compute product cost and prepare an income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18ECh. 6 - Crate Express Co. produces wooden crates used for...Ch. 6 - Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2016. For the...Ch. 6 - Lorge Corporation has collected the following...Ch. 6 - Determine break-even sales under alternative sales...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCh. 6 - The following CVP income statements are available...Ch. 6 - Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements under absorption costing...Ch. 6 - Dilithium Batteries is a division of Enterprise...Ch. 6 - CURRENT DESIGNS Current Designs manufactures two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1BYPCh. 6 - Managerial Analysis For nearly 20 years,...Ch. 6 - Real-World Focus In a recent report, the Del Monte...Ch. 6 - The June 8, 2009, edition of the Wall Street...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6BYPCh. 6 - Ethics Case Brett Stem was hired during January...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9BYP
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