
(a)
Operating leverage:
Operating leverage refers to the measurement of the degree of the variable and fixed costs used by the firm. In other words, the operating leverage refers to the reacted amount of net income of a company for the given change is sales.
To Calculate: Each company’s degree of operating leverage and also determine which company’s cost structure makes it more sensitive to changes in sales volume.
(b)
Net Income: The net income refers to that part of income on which the profit of the company is calculated. The net income is the total earnings of the company and it is derived after subtracting all the expense and taxes from the income. The net income is calculated when total costs are deducted from the net sales revenue.
To Determine: The effects on each company’s net income if sales decreases by 15% and if sales increases by 10%.
(c)
Contribution Margin:
The process or theory, which is used to judge the benefit given by each unit of the goods produced, is called as contribution margin.
To Discuss: In which company the banker should acquire the investment.

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Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
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