Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 5AWK
Summary Introduction

To review:

The rationale behind the thinking that muscles do not actively push the weight up during leg presses.

Introduction:

Muscles create movements or resist movement depending on their location and the task. The primary action of the muscles is a contraction. When the skeletal muscles contract, they pull the bone attached to them, while the joint acts as a lever. The movement of the bones creates displacement and the work is done. However, the muscles also oppose the movements.

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You and your friend are doing leg presses in the gym one day. As you extend your legs, the stack of weights goes up, and when you bend your legs, the stack goes down. Your friend says your muscles are actively pushing the weights up. Explain to him where he is wrong in his thinking
You are at the gym and doing strength training. You feel in good shape and decided to try to break your personal records in squats. You place the bar on your back and begin to push down, that is, your motor neurons that begins to send action potentials through all your motor units to the quad muscles. 1. What is the contraction called when you a) bend down  b) are in good shape and can generate more force than what the bar weighs c) stay standing in one and the same position without being able to push yourself up while standing?
You are at the gym and doing strength training. You feel in good shape and should try to break personal records in squats. You place the bar on your back and begin to take in, that is, your motor neurons begin to send action potentials through all your motor units to the thigh muscles.   What is the contraction called when you a) bend down and b) are in good shape and can generate more force than the bar weighs c) stay standing in one and the same position without being able to push yourself up in a standing position?

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Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)

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