BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 6, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
ATP synthase is located in the mitochondrial matrix and is the 5th multisubunit oxidative phosphorylation complex. It synthesizes ATP from ADP in the mitochondrial matrix using the energy provided by the proton
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Why is the formation of ATP by ATP synthase referred to as oxidative phosphorylation?
A. A phosphate is transferred from oxygen to ADP to form ATP
B. Oxygen provides the mechanical energy that is used to create ATP from ADP
C. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, which creates the proton gradient necessary to power ATP synthase
D. ADP combines with oxygen to form ATP
What is the role of NAD+ in the process of cellular respiration?
a. It functions as an electron carrier.
b. It functions as an enzyme.
c. It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration.
d. It is a nucleotide source for the synthesis of ATP.
How will the cell shift its metabolic processes in response to the level of pyruvate and in order to produce ATP?
A. It will shift from aerobic respiration to fermentation
B. It will shift from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration
C.It will continue with aerobic metabolism using oxygen in the cytosol to make ATP
D. It will shift from anaerobic respiration to fermentation
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 6.5 - How does the Krebs cycle generate CO2, ATP, NADH,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 6 - The CO2 produced in respiration comes mainly from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1SLCh. 6 - Add the locations of each stage of respiration to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Prob. 4PIT
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- What happens during glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration? A. Glucose is broken down gradually via several enzyme-controlled steps. B. All of these C. A small amount of ATP is produced D. NADH, an electron carrier is produced E. Glucose is split to form two molecules of pyruvatearrow_forwardWhich statement about the ATP synthase is false? a. It is a rotary machine b. It is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane c. It can make ATP, or it can break ATP down d. It only contains membrane-embedded regionsarrow_forwardDuring glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle, NADH is produced. The citric acid cycle also produces FADH2. What is the purpose of these molecules? a. to produce carbon dioxide to breathe out b. to produce oxygen that is needed for the electron transport chain c. to carry electrons to the electron transport chain d. to provide the ADP and phosphate that are needed to make ATParrow_forward
- How would a ubiquinone inhibitor directly affect the ATP yield? a. By increasing the electron transport rate to a fraction of 1/2 b. By limiting the hydrogen protons pumped to a fraction of 1/4 c. By pumping additional hydrogen protons to a fraction of 1/2 d. By disabling the entire electron transport chain and chemiosmotic systemarrow_forwardWhat drives the rotation of the F1 head (rotor) of ATP synthase? a. proton movement from intermembrane space to the matrix b. proton movement from the matrix to the intermembrane space c. ATP hydrolysis d. ATP condensation e. proton movement from the cytoplasm to the intermembrane spacearrow_forwardDetermine the statement that explains ATP molecule provides energy during cellular respiration processes. * A. Energy is released when the bond between two phosphate groups in ATP is broken. B. Energy is released when a phosphate group joins the molecule of ADP. C. Energy is released when one phosphate groups are removed from the molecule ATP. D. Energy is released when the bond between phosphate groups and sugar is broken.arrow_forward
- 1. Where is most of the ATP’s energy stored?A. In the bond between the adenine and phosphate groupsB. In the bond between the first and third phosphate groups.C. In the bond between the first and second phosphate groups.D. In the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. 2. When is energy released from an ATP molecule?A. When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis.B. When two phosphate group are removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysisC. The addition of a third phosphate group forms adenosine triphosphate (ATP).D. The addition of a second phosphate group forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP). 3. The continual breakdown and regeneration of ATP is known as_______.A. ATP CycleB. Cell CycleC. HydrolysisD. Phosphorylationarrow_forwardWhich statement is TRUE regarding the glycolytic pathway? a. It includes five phosphate transfer reactions. b. All of the enzymes that are regulated by product inhibition. c. It includes reactions catalyzed by three isomerase enzymes. d. All of the enzymes are regulated by high ATP concentratrionarrow_forwardWhat might you expect if a mutation caused the ATP-allosteric site on phosphofructokinase to be permanently inactive? a. Less glucose transported into the cell. b. No effect on ATP production. c. Decreased ATP production d. Excessive ATP production.arrow_forward
- What specific reaction cannot occur due to the presence of cyanide? A.Transfer of electrons to co-enzymes B.Inability to strip a carbon from pyruvate C.Transfer of electrons to and between carrier proteins D.Addition of a phosphate onto ADP to make ATParrow_forwardWhat are NADH and FADH2? a. Oxidized coenzymes which carry electrons b. energy-producing organelles c. short-term, socially popular sources of hydrogen gas d. Reduced coenzymes which carry electronsarrow_forwardWhy is the oxygen we breath important for cellular respiration? Check all that apply. A. final electron acceptor B. final proton acceptor C. moves into mitochondria to attach with protons and electrons to produce water D. moves out of the mitochondria to attach with protons and electrons to produce waterarrow_forward
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