Macroeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260506891
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 2QAP
To determine
Understanding the business cycles.
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During a certain period of time, the economic growth of a country is reflected through some phases of the economic cycle.
What is a business cycle? Explain.
What are the four phases of the business cycle? Explain each one.
Do the four phases have a certain order? Explain your answer.
Does an economic cycle have a specific period of months or years? Explain your answer.
Fill in the blank.
ALEX: Hi, Becky. I’m intrigued to see how macroeconomics allows us to explain recent economic events such as the Great Recession that affected so many people. But there’s one thing I don’t understand. Was the collapse of the housing bubble the only cause of the recession, or were there other factors as well?
BECKY: Hi, Alex. I agree that macroeconomic theory offers an entirely new perspective on how the economy works. To answer your question, the crash of the housing market was a major factor but not the only cause of the Great Recession. The professor mentioned that the __________ (options: financial, fiscal, government) system deteriorated as well, an event that deepened the economic downturn even further.
ALEX: I see. So the bursting of the housing bubble caused the initial decline in aggregate demand. Then the financial crisis caused aggregate demand to decline even more. Could you also help me understand how to use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model…
Use the conversation part to answer (B) part.
ALEX: Hi, Becky. I’m intrigued to see how macroeconomics allows us to explain recent economic events such as the Great Recession that affected so many people. But there’s one thing I don’t understand. Was the collapse of the housing bubble the only cause of the recession, or were there other factors as well?
BECKY: Hi, Alex. I agree that macroeconomic theory offers an entirely new perspective on how the economy works. To answer your question, the crash of the housing market was a major factor but not the only cause of the Great Recession. The professor mentioned that the __________ (options: financial, fiscal, government) system deteriorated as well, an event that deepened the economic downturn even further.
ALEX: I see. So the bursting of the housing bubble caused the initial decline in aggregate demand. Then the financial crisis caused aggregate demand to decline even more. Could you also help me understand how to use the aggregate demand…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QECh. 6 - Prob. 2QECh. 6 - Prob. 3QECh. 6 - Prob. 4QECh. 6 - Prob. 5QECh. 6 - Prob. 6QECh. 6 - Prob. 7QECh. 6 - Prob. 8QECh. 6 - Prob. 9QECh. 6 - Prob. 10QECh. 6 - Prob. 11QECh. 6 - Prob. 12QECh. 6 - Prob. 13QECh. 6 - Prob. 14QECh. 6 - Prob. 15QECh. 6 - Prob. 16QECh. 6 - Prob. 17QECh. 6 - Prob. 18QECh. 6 - Prob. 19QECh. 6 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1IPCh. 6 - Prob. 2IPCh. 6 - Prob. 3IP
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- Suppose you are an advisor to the Business Cycle Dating Committee. You are asked to look at macroeconomic data to evaluate whether the economy has entered a recession this year. Which data do you look at? How does the economy behave at the onset of a recession? Explain how unemployment changes over the business cycle. Why do these changes occur?arrow_forwardDescribe the most valuable theory/concept/ model that you learned from macroeconomics class and explain whyarrow_forwardNelson and Plosser (1982) found that much of the recession following the oil shock of 1973-1975 was permanent. What are some reasons (at least two) that a recession may result in a permanently altered growth path in an economy?arrow_forward
- According to the classical perspective (the one from the 19th century that I described at the beginning of my first lecture video), what kinds of things could cause recessions or other economic downturns?arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta releases its monthly Wage Growth Tracker to study trends in wages across various industries. One interesting issue is whether wages rise faster for those who stay in their current jobs (job stayers) or those who seek new opportunities (job switchers). According to the data, job stayers tend to do better than job switchers during a recession. But when the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wage growth than job stayers. a. During a recession, job stayers do better than job switchers because a.labor demand increases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply decreases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. c.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b. When the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wages than job stayers because a.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply…arrow_forwardClassify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your response. A comparison of alternative tax policies and their respective impacts on the rate of the nation’s economic growth The decision by McDonald’s to hire fewer workers because of an increase in the minimum wage. Susan’s decision about how much income to save The central bank announces that it is increasing the discount rate in an effort to slow the rate of inflation. Question 2 A snowboard company currently hires 10 skilled employees who are paid a weekly wage of $1,000.00. the cost of capital is $3000 and it is fixed, which means that it does not vary with output. The company is currently producing 240 snowboards. The company’s cost will be $13,500 if it produces an additional snowboard. A customer is willing to pay $550 for the 241st snowboard. Should the company produce and sell it? Timothy quits his job which pays $84000 a year, to enrol in a 2-year…arrow_forward
- Briefly discuss the relationship between The Great Depression, Regulated Capitalism, and Keynesian economics.arrow_forwardGraphically prove the following necessary condition given to us by economist Gottfried Haberler: An increasing supply of money and credit is a necessary condition for the occurrence of a long-run boom in the business cyclearrow_forwardThere are three big issues in macroeconomics – national output, unemployment, and inflation. Briefly explain how each of these issues reflects an aspect of the economic situation for a given country, at a given time. How are GDP, unemployment, and inflation interconnected? Consider this from a Keynesian perspective.arrow_forward
- Economists refer to fluctuations in output as the "business cycle" because movements in output are regular and predictable True/Falsearrow_forwardAccording to the article, When Reality Bites, which demographic is most affected by economic downturns?arrow_forward1. 2. Explain why macroeconomic analysis is particularly concerned with issues of economic growth, unemployment, inflation, and balance of payments? "Economic growth does not necessarily reduce the number of unemployed workers". Explain this statement.arrow_forward
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