Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 6, Problem 25QAP
To determine
The older rock among A and B.
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A rock sample which originally contained 400 grams of radioactive isotope X now contains 25 grams of the material. The half-life of isotope X is 10,000 years. How old is the rock sample? (Give your answer without any punctuation or lables. For example: 15000).
A sample from a meteorite that landed on Earth has been analyzed, and the result shows that out of every 1,000 nuclei of potassium-40 originally in the meteorite, only 125 are still present, meaning
they have not yet decayed. How old is the meteorite (in yr)? (Hint: See the figure below.) (Note: The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.)
Figure
Graph
Bar charts
A mineral sample
containing radioactive
atoms :, which decay
into daughter atoms ::
100
Percentage of
radioactive and
50
daughter atoms
in the mineral
100
Percentage of
50
-radioactive atoms
remaining
2
3
Age in half-lives
yr
Percentage remaining
:---1/2 remain----ER
1/4 remain---- ---:
1/8 remain-------
A sample from a meteorite that landed on Earth has been analyzed, and the result shows that out of every 1,000 nuclei of potassium-40 originally in the meteorite, only 125 are
still present, meaning they have not yet decayed. How old is the meteorite (in yr)? (Hint: See the figure below.) (Note: The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.)
Figure
Graph
Bar charts
A mineral sample
containing radioactive
atoms :, which decay
into daughter atoms
100
Percentage of
radioactive and
daughter atoms
in the mineral
50
100
Percentage of
-radioactive atoms
remaining
Age in half-lives
yr
Percentage remaining
Chapter 6 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1CYUCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2CYUCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3CYUCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4CYUCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CYUCh. 6 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 45QAP
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- You want to use radiometric dating to determine the age of a specimen. You use Isotope Z, which has a half-life of 645 years. You measure your sample and find that 1/16 of the original amount of Isotope Z is present. How old is the sample?arrow_forwardA sample from a meteorite that landed on Earth has been analyzed, and the result shows that out of every 1,000 nuclei of potassium-40 originally in the meteorite, only 250 are still present, meaning they have not yet decayed. How old is the meteorite (in yr)? (Hint: See the figure below.) (Note: The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.) Figure A graph and a series of bar charts above it both show the percentage of radioactive atoms remaining in a mineral sample. Detailed descriptions of the graph and the bar charts are available in the adjacent lists.arrow_forwardA radioactive nucleus has a half-life of 5108 years. Assuming that a sample of rock (say, in an asteroid) solidified right after the solar system formed, approximately what fraction of the radioactive element should be left in the rock today?arrow_forward
- A fossil contains 4.06 grams of carbon 14. Refer to the formulaA(t) = C 0.999879t which gives the original amount of carbon 14 t years ago in terms of the amount C that is left now, and estimate the amount of carbon 14 in the sample 10,000 years, 20,000 years, and 30,000 years ago. (Round your answers to one decimal place.arrow_forwarde A-Classilying x upp.acceler atebaming.com/ studenta ssignments/14358 * ALI Globel Login A Classes 6 Hitchcock ISD O Student Assignmen. X Welcome to Edgen. y for Stude G google cla ssroom- Save Larger rocks are slowly eroded away by the elements on Earth. Question 3 A metamorphic rock can also be thought of as a rock that changes. What causes the rock to change? Layers of sediment building up over time and pressing down, forming rock. Rain, wind, freezing, thawing, and plant roots growing cause the rock to erode away, leaving behind sediments. Extreme heat and pressure from deep within Earth cause changes to the rock's appearance, structur and composition. The rock slowly changes into a new rock over time. Qestion4 Based on the context in paragraph 4, fossil refers to how igneous rocks were formed over time the remains of dead plants and animals settle to the bottom of an ocean or lake and are covered by mud a trace or print, or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved…arrow_forwardAn isotope of a radioactive element has half-life equal to 5 thousand years. Imagine a sample that is so old that most of its radioactive atoms have decayed, leaving just 20 percent of the initial quantity of the isotope remaining. How old is the sample? Give your answer in thousands of years, correct to one decimal place. Age : ___ thousand years.arrow_forward
- The sketch below represents a schematic diagram of the layers of the Earth. (I) labels A B, C and D. (ii) Briefly describe label C.(iii) State what the main layers of the Earth: A, B, C & D are made up of. (iv) Describe in your own words how the Earth's layers were formed.arrow_forwardCarbon-14 is constantly being produced in the upper atmosphere, and the amount is in equilibrium. As long as an organism is alive, it keeps its carbon isotopes in balance with the atmosphere, but at soon as it dies, it stops taking up new 14C, and so the geologic clock starts. You found a shell buried in sedimentary layers, which has 6% of its original 14C left. Determine the age of the shell. Show your work.arrow_forwardWhich is evidence that supports the dynamo theory? A) Earth's outer core contains liquid that conducts electricity B) Earth's core contains a large amount of iron C) Granite and basalt conduct electricity D) Convection occurs in Earth's inner corearrow_forward
- You analyze a sample of a meteorite that landed on Earth and find that 7/8 of the uranium-238 radioactive atoms have decayed into lead-206. What is the age of the sample (in years) if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years?arrow_forwardImagine you are a scientist and you are working with a museum on an archaeology exhibit. They tell you that they have an ancient leaf they believe to be 24,000 years old. You use radiocarbon dating and discover that the leaf contains 1/32 of the carbon-14 of a living plant. What do you tell the museum?(half life of 14-carbon = 6000 years)arrow_forwardAnother piece of the Canyon Diablo Meteorite has been found. Its volume is 84,771 mL. Assuming it has the same density as the smaller fragment discussed in class [insert density here à ], does the mass of this bigger piece more closely resemble the mass of an adult male lion (about 180 kg), a dairy cow (about 640 kg), or a killer whale (about 900 kg)?arrow_forward
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