Contribution margin:The difference between the sales revenue and the variable expenses is called a contribution margin.
Break-Even Point:A break-even point is the point where a company is neither making profit nor incurring any loss.
Target Profit Analysis:It is an analysis of how much unit sales or dollar sales value a company must be attain to realize the target profit estimated by the company.
1. The CM ratio and Break-even point in unit and dollar.
2. The increase in net operating income.
3. The revised net operating income (loss).
4. Required units to be sold to attain a target profit of $9,750.
5.
a) The new CM ratio and new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
b) Preparation of two contribution format income statements.
c) Recommendation.
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Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- Due to erratic sales of Its sole product--a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experlencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format Income statement for the most recent month Is glven below. Sales (13,289 units x $20 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 264,889 132,000 132,000 147,000 $ (15,000) Net operating loss Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2 The president believes that a $6.100 Increase In the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by the sales staff, will Increase unit sales and the total sales by $61,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the Increase (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction In the selling price, combined with an Increase of $33,000 in the monthly advertising…arrow_forwardI need answers to question 4 and 5: Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (13,400 units × $30 per unit) $ 402,000 Variable expenses 201,000 Contribution margin 201,000 Fixed expenses 223,500 Net operating loss $ (22,500) Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,400 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $85,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined…arrow_forwardDue to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (12,600 units × $20 per unit) $ 252,000 Variable expenses 151,200 Contribution margin 100,800 Fixed expenses 112,800 Net operating loss $ (12,000 ) b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,200 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,200 units)?arrow_forward
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