Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 13E
Why do astronomers place telescopes in Earth’s orbit? What are the advantages for the different regions of the spectrum?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A remote-sensing payload operates in the
infrared part of the spectrum (lambda = 1
micrometer). If it has an aperture diameter
of 1 m, what would its resolution be (in
meters) while operating in a
geosynchronous orbit (35,786 km)?
What formula would I use to find this?
Provide two words as an answer.
What two entities comprise the visible spectrum?
Krypton (36), Mercury (Hg 80), Hydrogen (H 1), Silicon (Si 14), and Gold (AU 79)
The Three primary colors of light are: ____ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___
6. (7) How are spectral patterns used to identify specific light sources? ___________________ ______________
7. Using the diffraction grating from the kit observe various light sources and view it with the diffraction grating. Identify the colors you see and identify if any one color is dominant. (Check flashlights, lamps, household lights, refrigerator lights are usually incandescent, car lights, etc… to find the needed light source.)
Incandescent light bulb: __
Fluorescent light bulb: ___
Yellow street lamp: ____
Chapter 6 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 6 - What are the three basic components of a modern...Ch. 6 - Name the two spectral windows through which...Ch. 6 - List the largest-aperture single telescope...Ch. 6 - When astronomers discuss the apertures of their...Ch. 6 - The Hooker telescope at Palomar Observatory has a...Ch. 6 - What is meant by “reflecting” and “refracting”...Ch. 6 - Why are the largest visible-light telescopes in...Ch. 6 - Compare the eye, photographic film, and CCDs as...Ch. 6 - What is a charge-coupled device (CCD), and how is...Ch. 6 - Why is it difficult to observe at infrared...
Ch. 6 - Radio and radar observations are often made with...Ch. 6 - Look back at Figure 6.18 of Cygnus A and read its...Ch. 6 - Why do astronomers place telescopes in Earth’s...Ch. 6 - What was the problem with the Hubble Space...Ch. 6 - Describe the techniques radio astronomers use to...Ch. 6 - What kind of visible-light and infrared telescopes...Ch. 6 - Describe one visible-light or infrared telescope...Ch. 6 - What happens to the image produced by a lens if...Ch. 6 - What would be the properties of an ideal...Ch. 6 - Many decades ago, the astronomers on the staff of...Ch. 6 - The largest observatory complex in the world is on...Ch. 6 - Suppose you are looking for sites for a...Ch. 6 - Radio astronomy involves wavelengths much longer...Ch. 6 - The dean of a university located near the ocean...Ch. 6 - What is the area, in square meters, of a 10-m...Ch. 6 - Approximately 9000 stars are visible to the naked...Ch. 6 - Theoretically (that is, if seeing were not an...Ch. 6 - In broad daylight, the size of your pupil is...Ch. 6 - How much more light can be gathered by a telescope...Ch. 6 - How much more light can the Keck telescope (with...Ch. 6 - People are often bothered when they discover that...Ch. 6 - Telescopes can now be operated remotely from a...Ch. 6 - The HST cost about $1.7 billion for construction...Ch. 6 - How much more light can the James Webb Space...Ch. 6 - The Palomar telescope’s 5-m mirror weighs 14.5...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk(*) desig...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
electric forces are essential to forming compounds.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Whats wrong with this news report: A power-line worker was injured when 4000 volts passed through his body?
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Two trains are moving at 30 m/s in opposite directions on the same track. The engineers see simultaneously that...
University Physics Volume 1
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The edge of the Sun doesn’t have to be absolutely sharp in order to look that way to us. It just has to go from being transparent to being completely opaque in a distance that is smaller than your eye can resolve. Remember from Astronomical Instruments that the ability to resolve detail depends on the size of the telescope’s aperture. The pupil of your eye is very small relative to the size of a telescope and therefore is very limited in the amount of detail you can see. In fact, your eye cannot see details that are smaller than 1/30 of the diameter of the Sun (about 1 arcminute). Nearly all the light from the Sun emerges from a layer that is only about 400 km thick. What fraction is this of the diameter of the Sun? How does this compare with the ability of the human eye to resolve detail? Suppose we could see light emerging directly from a layer that was 300,000 km thick. Would the Sun appear to have a sharp edge?arrow_forwardSuppose you are looking for sites for a visible-light observatory, an infrared observatory, and a radio observatory. What are the main criteria of excellence for each? What sites are actually considered the best today?arrow_forwardHow does the resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope compare with that of the 2.4-m Hubble Space Telescope? AMount Palomar dHubble Space Telescope Why does HST generally still outperform the ground-based 5-m telescope? The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a higher value than that of HST, and telescopes with higher values for resolving power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with lower values for resolving power. Earth's atmosphere affects visibility for the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope and limits resolving power to about 0.5 seconds of arc. HST is not affected by distortion due to the atmosphere. The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a lower value than that of HST, and telescopes with lower values for resolving power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with higher values for resolving power. HST is in orbit around the Earth, and so it is closer to the stars than the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope. By being…arrow_forward
- What are the three basic components of a modern astronomical instrument? Describe each in one to two sentences. (Select all that apply.) a magnifier, which increases the size of the image a motor, which allows the telescope to track sorces as they move a detector, which senses and records the radiation an eyepiece, where an astronomer can view the image created a telescope, which collects radiation a device which sorts radiation by wavelength Karrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength in meters observed with a frequency of (4.5x10^15)? Answer with 2 significant figures and it must be in scientific notation. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: Answer x10 unitsarrow_forwardCompare the highest resolution attainable with optical telescopes to the highest resolution attainable with radio telescopes (including interferometers).arrow_forward
- Many decades ago, the astronomers on the staff of Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories each received about 60 nights per year for their observing programs. Today, an astronomer feels fortunate to get 10 nights per year on a large telescope. Can you suggest some reasons for this change?arrow_forwardWhat kind of visible-light and infrared telescopes on the ground are astronomers planning for the future? Why are they building them on the ground and not in space?arrow_forwardIf spectral line wavelengths are changing for objects based on the radial velocities of those objects, how can we deduce which type of atom is responsible for a particular absorption or emission line?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning