HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURRENT..(LOOSE)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321862525
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 11TY
Which of the following is the site of calcium ion storage within muscles?
a. T tubules
b. sarcoplasmic reticulum
c. actin filaments
d. myosin filaments
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Which of the following is the site of calcium ion storage within muscles? a. T tubules b. sarcoplasmic reticulum c. actin filaments d. myosin filaments
The sliding filament mechanism describes the process during which: a. actin and myosin slide relative to each other b. sarcomeres slide relative to each other c. troponin and tropomyosin slide relative to each other d. muscle fibers slide past each other
What role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber?
a. trigger muscle potentials along t-tubules
b. trigger contraction by causing the formation of cross bridges
c. trigger exocytosis of ACh across the synaptic space
d. trigger action potentials along axons
e. open voltage gates within the sarcoplasmic reticulum
2. Which of the following are regulatory proteins that allow a muscle fiber to contract when calcium is present? (select all that apply)
dystrophin
troponin
myosin
tropomyosin
actin
3.
During this phase of an action potential, potassium ions exit the cell through voltage gated potassium channels.
a. depolarization
b. repolarization
c. glycolysis
d. cross bridge formation
Chapter 6 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURRENT..(LOOSE)
Ch. 6 -
1. Do you think we should continue to try to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 6 - Describe how muscle contraction can resist...Ch. 6 - Describe how a muscle's origin and insertion...Ch. 6 - Describe the roles of calcium in muscle...Ch. 6 -
4. Explain what causes rigor mortis.
Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CRCh. 6 - Prob. 6CRCh. 6 - Prob. 7CRCh. 6 -
8. Compare and contrast how a constant degree of...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 9CRCh. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 6 -
2. Which of the following choices arranges the...Ch. 6 - All of the following are functions of the muscular...Ch. 6 -
4. Which of the following happens during muscle...Ch. 6 -
5. Botulism toxin inhibits the release of...Ch. 6 - The sliding filament mechanism describes the...Ch. 6 -
7. What is the first and most direct energy...Ch. 6 - As you clasp your hands in front of you and push...Ch. 6 -
9. All of the following may happen in response to...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is/are characteristic of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is the site of calcium ion...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP in muscle function? a. ATP...Ch. 6 -
13. Which of the following would have motor units...Ch. 6 - Which type(s) of muscle cells can contract the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYCh. 6 - Why do you think it is generally accepted medical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 6 - What would happen to a muscle if one of its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 6 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 6 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 6 - Prob. 7AWK
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- What structure in skeletal muscle cells functions in calcium storage? a.myofibrillar network b.sarcoplasmic reticulum c.intermediate filament network d.mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. White fibers make up fast-twitch muscle B. Muscle spindle is a type of receptor that detects muscle length C. Exocrine gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream D. When an action potential is generated within a motor neuron, every muscle cell of the motor unit is stimulated to contractarrow_forwardWhich of the following could prevent skeletal muscle from contracting? Select one or more: a. Preventing calcium from surrounding myofibrils. b. Maintaining high levels of calcium around myofibrils c. Preventing sodium from entering a cell d. Allowing constant entry of sodium into a cellarrow_forward
- The Sarcomere 2 Thin filaments are often named for which protein? a. actin b. myosin c. troponin d. tropomyosinarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the neuromuscular junction? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. A synapse is the space between two muscle fibers. B. Acetylcholine is released from vesicles in the sarcolemma. C. The axon terminal is the end of a sensory neuron. D. Acetylcholine makes the sarcolemma more permeable to calcium ions. E. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that destroys acetylcholine so that the impulse will continue at the same strength. F. The receptors for acetylcholine are in the sarcolemma.arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes takes place when a skeletal muscle contracts?A. Z discs move farther apart.B. Actin filaments contract.C. Myosin filaments contract.D. Sarcomeres become shorter.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction? a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other. b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other. c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten. d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.arrow_forwardDuring contraction, the bulk of calcium comes from: A. sarcomere B. sarcoplasm C. sarcoplasmic reticulum D. sarcolemma Coming off of the M line are _________ fibers and extending off of the Z line are __________ fibers. A. troponin; tropomyosin B. actin; myosin C. myosin; actin D. tropomyosin; actin E. myosin; tropomyosinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a component of the neuromuscular junction? a. axon terminal of a somatic motor neuron b. synaptic cleft c. junctional folds of the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forward
- During muscle contraction, calicum ions bind to A. Actin Filaments B. Tropomyosin C. Troponin D. Myosin Filamentsarrow_forwardA fasicle is bound and defined by the A. Endomysium B. Fascia C. Myofilaments D. Epimysium E. Perimyisumarrow_forwardWhat structure on a muscle fiber is composed of largely two varieties of contractile proteins--actin and myosin--which slide past each other during muscle activity to bring about shortening or contraction of muscle cells? A. myofilament B. sarcoplasmic reticulum C. transverse tububle D. sarcomeresarrow_forward
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