Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 52.1, Problem 4CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS → Focusing just on the effects of temperature, would you expect the global distribution of C plants to expand or contract as Earth becomes warmer? Why? (See Concept 10.4.)
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SUBJECT: GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 / CAM and C4 Photosynthesis
Plant adaptation is varied among all organisms present on Earth’s fauna. Also,
we can’t deny the fact that as time goes by, the amount of carbon rises making it
more complicated for the rest of organisms to adapt and survive.
In relation to their specialized features, predict how C4 and CAM plants will each respond to a doubling
of the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
aves to roots
113 Which ONE of the following is not the force responsible for the upward
movement of water in a plant?
A Capillarity
B Transpiration pull
C Diffusion
D Root pressure
114 Below is a list of factors:
0 Temperature
OLight intensity
(Sun
(v) Humidity
Which of the following combinations of factors affect the ale of
transpiration?
A Qand (vi) anly
Band () only
C () (and (iv) only
DO0and (v)
(4x2
WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older leavesof his plants are turning yellow following a long periodof wet weather. Suggest a reason why.
Chapter 52 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 52.1 - Explain how the sun's unequal heating of Earth's...Ch. 52.1 - What are some of the differences in microclimate...Ch. 52.1 - WHAT IF? Changes in Earth's climate at the end of...Ch. 52.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Focusing just on the effects of...Ch. 52.2 - Based on the climograph in Figure 52.10, what...Ch. 52.2 - Using Figure 52.12, identify the natural biome in...Ch. 52.2 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 52.3 - Why are phytoplankton, and not benthic algae or...Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 52.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS As noted in Figure 52.15, the...
Ch. 52.4 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 52.4 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting...Ch. 52.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Hawaiian silverswords under-went...Ch. 52.5 - Describe a scenario showing how ecological change...Ch. 52.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Commercial fisheries target...Ch. 52 - Suppose global air circulation suddenly reversed,...Ch. 52 - Prob. 52.2CRCh. 52 - Prob. 52.3CRCh. 52 - Interactions between organisms and the environment...Ch. 52 - Suppose humans introduced a species to a new...Ch. 52 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. Which of the...Ch. 52 - Which lake zone would be absent in a very shallow...Ch. 52 - Which of the following is characteristic of most...Ch. 52 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 52 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Discuss how the distribution...Ch. 52 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 52 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Global warming...Ch. 52 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE If you were to hike up...
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- 1p Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. A single stoma is surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf is used in processes that occur in the plant? * Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration. O Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf. O Micronutrients are taken in through the microscopic stoma O Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf. The image below shows 2 processes that occur in plants and one proces takearrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Based on Figure 9.17, explainwhy hydroponically grown plants would grow muchmore slowly if they were not sufficiently aerated.arrow_forwardThinking Critically What factors limit productivity? What methods have marine producers evolved to cope with the lack of red light needed by chlorophyll for photosynthesis?arrow_forward
- Burning and clearing of plants x Burning fossil fuels x Use each of the processes once. Burning fossil fuels movement from biosphere to atmosphoere O Cellular Respiration Decay (note the decomposers are doing cellular respiration) Movement from geosphere to atmosphere O Burning and clearing of plants etv S Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DII F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 # $ & 3 4 5 8 9 { E Y P D F G H J K C V B N command option. .. .- トarrow_forwardMagaia et al. illustrated in Figure 2 the relationship of photosynthetic of temperature rate and respiration rate of C3 plants as a function (2015). Which process hampers the carbohydrate synthesis when the temperature exceeds 30°C? respiration photosynthesis 0 10 40 50 20 30 temperature C Figure 2. Relationship of photosynthetic rate and respiration rate in response to temperature. Ⓒ Magaia et al., 2015 O a. Light-dependent reaction O b. Light-independent reaction O c. Photorespiration O d. Photolysis of water ratearrow_forwardClimate change due to the increasingly rapid levels of greenhouse gases (particularly CO2) in our atmosphere is a serious current global concern. How might Stomatal density serve as a bio-indicator for monitoring the response of plants to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations in the future? (Hint: How does Stomatal density vary with CO2 concentration?)arrow_forward
- Part F - How to determine transpiration rates by the whole plant method Which of the following best explains why the plant in front of the fan lost more mass than the control plant in normal room conditions? The leaves of the plant in front of the fan had the highest initial water potential and therefore lost the most water. The control plant had lower initial water potential in the root area and therefore lost less water. The control plant had a lower initial mass and so lost water at a decreased rate. The fan rapidly moves water molecules away from the leaf surface, lowering the water potential.arrow_forward10. Observe the graph on the right. If you had a hypothetical plant that only had a hypothetical photopigment with an absorption maximum at 585, which color light would produce the highest rate of photosynthesis? ltra Violet Blue 456-492 nm Green 492677 nm Yellow Orange 597-620 nm Red intra vielet red 400-455 nm 677-697 nm 620-700 nm nm 400 500 600 700 short wtength Ieng vetength high fmuency lawhumcyarrow_forwardThree of the same species of plant are each grown under a different colored light for the same amount of time. Plant A is grown under blue light, Plant B is grown under green light, and Plant C is grown under orange light. Assuming the plants use only chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b for photosynthesis, what would be the predicted order of the plants from most growth to least growth? A, C, B A, B, C C, A, B B, A, Carrow_forward
- Discuss Concepts Concerns about global climate change and the greenhouse effect center on rising levels of greenhouse gases, including atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plants use CO for 2 photosynthesis, and laboratory studies suggest that increasedCO2 levels could cause a rise in photosynthetic activity. However, as one environmentalist noted, What plants do in environmental chambers may not happen in nature, where there are many other interacting variables. Strictly from the standpoint of physiological effects, what are some possible ramifications of a rapid doubling of atmospheric CO2 on plants in temperate environments? In arid environments?arrow_forwardExperiments to address the day-night discrepancy in warming (see Pic5) indicate that climate change has inhibited plant growth in warm dry areas more than in cool wet areas. Explain this observation.arrow_forwardWhAt IF? given the latitudinal differences in sunlightintensity (see Figure 52.3), how might you expect thecarrying capacity of plant species found at the equator to compare with that of plant species found at highlatitudes?arrow_forward
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