Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 8TYU
Sexual selection (a) occurs mainly among animals that practice polyandry (b) occurs when animals are very similar in their ability to compete for mates (c) results in animals that have lower direct fitness (d) occurs mainly among animals that practice polygyny (e) is a form of natural selection
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You see a ground squirrel on a prairie in the early spring. You note that he can run quickly and has large ears and a strong nose. You
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The Hardy–Weinberg principle may be applicable if (a) the population size is small (b) migration occurs only at the beginning of the breeding season (c) mutations occur at a constant rate (d) matings occur exclusively between individuals of the same genotype (e) natural selection does not occur
Unlike natural selection, is not related to an individual’s ability to survive and may result in offspring that are less well adapted to survive in a particular environment.
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.1 - In what ways are the behaviors of Philanthus, the...Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.3 - What is the difference between directional...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 52.5 - Describe common modes of animal communication,...Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 52.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 12LOCh. 52.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 3CCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 52 - Chemical signals that convey information among...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Sexual selection (a) occurs mainly among animals...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 52 - Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness...Ch. 52 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 52 - INTERPRET DATA Look at the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 52 - How is the society of a social insect different...Ch. 52 - EVOLUTION LINK What might be the adaptive value of...Ch. 52 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Consider how the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following examples describe an adaptive trait? (Select all that apply.) (a) A rainforest tree that is vulnerable to storm damage. (b) A male bird that is more successful than others at attracting a female mate. (c) A rabbit that is better camouflaged in its environment. (d) A desert plant that is able to survive drought. (e) A frog that is more noticeable to predators.arrow_forwardAlternatively, selection may be performed during mating, where mating is done after a selection process of one of the sexes. The surviving individuals can pass on their (1) to the next generation. When these variations are sustained over a long time and the population changes so that it can no longer (2) with the parent population, a new species is said to have evolved.arrow_forwardWhat type of selection is representative of what would happen if the earth were to continually cool, and some bears, such as those with thin or no hair, moved south and other bears with very thick fur stayed up the north. In this type of selection event, both types of bears would be selected for. (a)disruptive selection (b)directional selection (c)stabilizing selection (d)sexual selectionarrow_forward
- A) Explain what is meant by group selection. (B) How is kin selection different from group selection? (C) Give me an example of a type of social behavior that is attributed to kin selection. (D) How does kin selection lead to the successful evolution of this social behavior? (E) Is eusocial behavior dependent on kin selection and if so why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best description of sexual selection? a. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in acquiring immunity from mates. b. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in survival from social selection. c. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in acquiring mates or mating success. d. Sexual selection is the differential survival success due to variation in avoiding mates or mating success.arrow_forwardCharles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success of organisms that resulted from their naturally occurring variation. Darwin called this process (a) coevolution (b) convergent evolution(c) natural selection (d) artificial selection (e) homoplasyarrow_forward
- According to Darwinian evolution, there must be variation and selection. In the evolution of large claws in lobsters: What trait(s) might have been variable? What factors might have resulted in members of the population being selected? Speculate about why predatory cats such as the lion and the leopard have not evolved to be as fast as the cheetah. The elephant has evolved to be a great size, while the mouse has evolved to be relatively small. Explain how natural selection might favour a different size in each mammal species.arrow_forwardMutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change (b) adds to the genetic variation of a population (c) is the result of genetic drift (d) almost always benefits the organism (e) a and barrow_forwardDarwin's concept of evolution "the theory of decent with modification through variation and natural selection" can best be demonstrated by which of the following examples? a. A giraffe stretches his neck to reach higher branches. The exercise of stretching up strengthens the muscles in the giraffe's neck and legs. This ability to stretch is also seen in the giraffe's offspring. b. A monkey accidentally drops her fruit in the salty water of a bay. She recovers the fruit and eats it. She discovers the fruit is cleaner and tastes better after it has been in the salty water. She continues to wash the fruit in the bay before eating it. Her offspring see what she has done and also wash their fruit in the salty water. Soon, the whole population of monkeys is washing their fruit. c. Several turtles hatch from a clutch of eggs buried in the sand on a beach. One of the turtles is the color of the sand; the others are darker in color. The turtles scurry toward the water,…arrow_forward
- Natural selection and artificial selection or selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. Changes in genetic traits have occurred over generations through both natural selection and selective breeding although the occur through different means. What characterizes only artificial selection? Choose all that apply. A) chickens that lay larger eggs are favored B) selection increases the chances of surviving C) selection make a species stronger and fit for survival D) selection favors the desired characters in the new organismsarrow_forwardWhich of the following situations will lead to natural selection? a. The seeds of two plants land near each other and one grows larger than the other. b. Two types of fish eat the same kind of food, and one is better able to gather food than the other. c. Male lions compete for the right to mate with females, with only one possible winner. d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe Pipidae are a family of tongueless frogs that have one or more claws on their toes. While observing these frogs, you notice that males with more claws had more opportunities to mate and father more offspring. You hypothesize that these frogs evolved to have more claws as an adaptive trait to improve reproductive success. To test this hypothesis, you must: 1.look for evidence of multiple claws in ancestors of Pipidae 2.determine if the number of claws is heritable 3.test whether other these males have any other adaptive traits 4.test whether males with no claws are able to matearrow_forward
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