Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 51.1, Problem 3EQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The proposed evolutionary benefit of sexual reproduction.
Introduction: The two different modes of reproduction are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring with genes inherited from a single parent. The offspring is genotypically similar to the parent organism. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote. Both the haploid gametes are from two different parents and the offspring is not an exact copy of any one parent.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
a.)Offspring can be reproduced more quickly than by sexual means
b.)Two parents are required for making sex cells
c.)Offspring are genetically different
d.)Genetic diversity makes organism respond uniformly to environment changes
25) Compared to asexual reproduction, the main advantage of sexual reproduction is that
it:
A) requires less energy
B) increases the genetic diversity of the offspring
C) can produce more complex offspring
D) can produce a greater number of offspring
One potential advantage of sexual reproduction is that offspring will have more genetic ______________ compared to offspring produced by asexual reproduction.
Group of answer choices
A)diversity
B)identity
C)similarity
D)diplomacy
Chapter 51 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 51.1 - CoreSKILL How did Paland and Lynch test the...Ch. 51.1 - CoreSKILL Approximately how many times more often...Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 51.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 51.4 - Prob. 2CSCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 51 - Prob. 1TYCh. 51 - Which is considered an advantage of sexual...Ch. 51 - Prob. 3TY
Ch. 51 - Prob. 4TYCh. 51 - Prob. 5TYCh. 51 - Prob. 6TYCh. 51 - A major function of FSH is to a. stimulate the...Ch. 51 - During the human ovarian cycle, ovulation is...Ch. 51 - Prob. 9TYCh. 51 - Prob. 10TYCh. 51 - Prob. 1CQCh. 51 - Prob. 2CQCh. 51 - Prob. 3CQCh. 51 - Prob. 1COQCh. 51 - Describe the events of the ovarian and uterine...
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- How is life maintained through sexual reproduction?arrow_forwardMost species reproduce sexually. Some species are entirely asexual, while others can reproduce in both modalities. a) Why is asexual reproduction so rare? b) What can we learn about the factors that maintain sexual reproduction from studying species that can reproduce both sexually and asexually?arrow_forward6) Classify the following as either Sexual or Asexual Reproduction. Give the specific type of asexual reproduction. a) A small piece of a cactus breaks off the plant, falls to the ground, and begins to grow. b) Pollen from a male poplar tree fertilizes sex cells on a female poplar tree. c) Two earthworms each produce sperm and eggs and fertilize each other. d) A flatworm is cut in half and grows into two flatworms.arrow_forward
- 1) Which statement below about asexual reproduction is FALSE? a) With asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically equivalent to the parent b) Asexual reproduction requires no partner c) Asexual reproduction requires meiosis d) Some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexuallyarrow_forwardWhy do most species eventually evolve sexual reproduction?arrow_forwardWhat are advantages of asexual reproduction? Select all that apply. A) In a stable environment, a population that develops from asexual reproduction can grow quickly and thrive. B) In an unstable environment, a population that develops from asexual reproduction can grow quickly and thrive. C) Species that reproduce through asexual reproduction have more genetic diversity. D) Organisms in isolated areas can still reproduce through asexual reproduction.arrow_forward
- Why do diploid organisms that reproduce via sexual reproduction even bother with meiosis? What is the point of this complex and energetically expensive process?arrow_forwardWhy do we still see organisms reproduce asexually? In what situations and organisms would we expect to see asexual reproduction occur?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms related to sexual production: a.) Autosome b.) Sex chromosome c.) Gamete D.) Somatic cell E.) Homologous chromosomes F.) Homologous pairs G.) Gene H.) Allele I.) Diploid J.) Haploidarrow_forward
- Why must the life cycle of sexually reproducing species alternate between haploid and diploid stages? A) Mitosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a doubling of chromosomes in each generation. B) Meiosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a doubling of chromosomes in each generation. C) Mitosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a reduction of chromosomes in each generation. D) Meiosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a reduction of chromosomes in each generation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be considered a component of sexual reproduction? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer a Production of eges and sperm in separate sexes in an animal species b. Gradual acquisition of multiple mutations in a purely mitotically dividing eukaryotic single celled organism Occasional production of diploids through fusions of cells of opposite mating types in a yeast that largely reproduces through clonal mitotic divisions "Alteration of generations" between haploid and diploid organisms in a fernarrow_forwardHow does sexual reproduction occur in bacteria? How different are the modalities of bacterial sexual reproduction?arrow_forward
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