
Concept explainers
The values of six trigonometric functions using cscθ is undefined,cosθ<0 .

Answer to Problem 19E
sinθ=0,cosθ=−1,tanθ=0,cotθ=undefined,secθ=−1,cscθ=undefined
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The values of expressions, cscθ is undefined,cosθ<0
Concept Used:
- Reciprocal identities of trigonometric functions:
- Quotient Identities:
- In Quadrant I, all trigonometric functions are positive.
- In Quadrant II, only sine and cosecant are positive.
- In Quadrant III, only tangent and cotangent are positive.
- In Quadrant IV, only cosine and secant are positive.
sinθ=1cscθ,cscθ=1sinθ,cosθ=1secθ,secθ=1cosθ,tanθ=1cotθ,cotθ=1tanθ
tanθ=sinθcosθ,cotθ=cosθsinθ
Calculation:
In order tofind the values of the six trigonometric functions, use the reciprocal and quotient identities of trigonometric functions.
Since cosecant (csc) is undefined and cosine is negative, so the angle must be π or 180° .
Because cscπ is undefined and cosπ=−1<0 .
So, using the reciprocal and quotient identities, it gives
sinθ=sinπ=0,cosθ=cosπ=−1,tanθ=sinθcosθ=0−1=0,cotθ=1tanθ=10=undefined,secθ=1cosθ=1−1=−1,cscθ=1sinθ=10=undefined,
Thus, the values of the six trigonometric function is given by,
sinθ=0,cosθ=−1,tanθ=0,cotθ=undefined,secθ=−1,cscθ=undefined
Chapter 5 Solutions
Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach
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