Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 50, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction: The chemical messengers that are produced in the body are called hormones. Hormones act on target tissues as their secretions are directly poured in the bloodstream. Stimulation of anterior pituitary gland leads to the release of thyroid hormone.

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An increase of insulin level causes       A. A decrease in the concentration of blood glucose       B. A decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose       C. An increase in the production of glucose from glycogen       D. None of these            2.  Diabetes mellitus is characterized by       A. Glucose in the urine       B. Excessive urine production       C. Dehydration       D. All of these     3.Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is caused by       A. Excess sugar in the diet       B. Obesity       C. A disorder of the immune system       D. An effect of aging     4.Treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus usually involves       A. Controlling the diet       B. Exercising regularly…
ndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a briefexplanation for why it is false.a. Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by the tissues.b. Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucose levels.c. The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for fuel.d. Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate needfor energy by muscle cells.e. Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose concentration.f. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached amaximum) is converted to fat.g. The high potential electrons of NADH enter the respiratory chain at NADH-Q reductase.h. Ubiquinol (QH2) is also the entry point for electrons from NADH of flavoproteins.i. Cytochrome reductase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to O2.
Hyposecretion of hGH during childhood results in a condition called dwarfism. Children affected with hyposecretion of hGH do not reach normal heights. In contrast, adults affected with hyposecretion of hGH Select one: a. will have normal height and suffer from acromegaly b. will not have normal height and may suffer from acromegaly c. will have decreased fat mass and increased muscle mass d. will have increased fat mass and decreased muscle mass
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