Foundations of Financial Management
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277160
Author: Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Bartley Danielsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9DQ
Explain why operating leverage decreases as a company increases sales and shifts away from the break-even point. (LO5-3)
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Changes in Operating Leverage
Explain why operating leverage decreases as a company increases sales and shifts away from the break-even point.
Suppose a company increases the price of its product and demand hardly declines.which of the following will increase?
A) profit margin
B) return - on - equity
C) taxes
D) all the above
Changes in sales cause changes in profits. Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage? Explain your answer.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Foundations of Financial Management
Ch. 5 - Discuss the various uses for break-even analysis....Ch. 5 - What factors would cause a difference in the use...Ch. 5 - Explain how the break-even point and operating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - What does risk taking have to do with the use of...Ch. 5 - Discuss the limitations of financial leverage....Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Explain how combined leverage brings together...Ch. 5 - Explain why operating leverage decreases as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Draw two break-even graphs-one for a conservative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Shawn Pen & Pencil Sets Inc. has fixed costs of ....Ch. 5 - Calloway Cab Company determines its break-even...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Boise Timber Co. computes its break-even point...Ch. 5 - The Sterling Tire Company’s income statement for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Healthy Foods Inc. sells 50-pound bags of grapes...Ch. 5 - United Snack Company sells 50-pound bags of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Lenow’s Drug Stores and Hall’s Pharmaceuticals...Ch. 5 - The capital structure for Cain Supplies is...Ch. 5 - Sterling Optical and Royal Optical both make glass...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Sinclair Manufacturing and Boswell Brothers Inc....Ch. 5 - DeSoto Tools Inc. is planning to expand...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Mr. Gold is in the widget business. He currently...Ch. 5 - Delsing Canning Company is considering an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2WECh. 5 - Prob. 3WECh. 5 - Prob. 4WECh. 5 - Prob. 5WE
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- Which of the following statements about operating leverage is false? O a. If the degree of operating leverage higher for a company, this means that the company is more riskyt another company with low degree of operating leverage. O b. Keeping all factors constant, the higher the contribution margin, the lower the operating leverage. O c. Operating leverage measures how operating income will be affected by changes in sales O d. All of the given answers are true. The degree of operating leverage is higher for comnanies with higher fived costs = here to search - hp %23 6. 7 V 3 4 W E R T' Y 岁 S D F G H K. V M. Σ 00 近arrow_forwardAssume BGL Enterprises increases its operating efficiency by lowering its costs while holding its sales constant. As a result, given all else constant, the: I HAVE THE ANSWER BUT NEED AN EXPLANATION AS TO WHY THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER A. return on assets will decrease. B. profit margin will decline. C. equity multiplier will decrease. D. return on equity will increase. E. price-earnings ratio will increase.arrow_forward[S1]Two companies with the same margin of safety in dollars will also have the same total contribution margin. [S2] If a company has high operating leverage, then profits will be very sensitive to changes in sales. Only S1 is true. Only S2 is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.arrow_forward
- What affects the firm’s operating break-even point? Several factors affect a firm’s operating break-even point. Based on the scenarios described in the following table, indicate whether these factors would increase, decrease, or leave unchanged a firm’s break-even quantity—assuming that only the listed factor changes and all other relevant factors remain constant. Increase Decrease No Change The product’s sales price increases. The amount of debt increases, causing the firm’s total interest expense to increase. The firm’s fixed costs increase. When fixed costs are high, a small decline in sales can lead to a decline in return on invested capital (ROI).arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about operating leverage is false? a. Operating leverage measures how operating income will be affected by changes in sales b. The degree of operating leverage is higher for companies with lower fixed costs c. Keeping all factors constant, the higher the contribution margin, the higher the operating leverage. d. All of the given answers are true. e. If the degree of operating leverage higher for a company, this means that the company is more risky than another company with low degree of operating leverage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about operating leverage is false? O a. All of the given answers are true. O b. Keeping all factors constant, the higher the contribution margin, the higher the operating leverage. OC. Operating leverage measures how operating income will be affected by changes in sales O d. If the degree of operating leverage higher for a company, this means that the company is more risky than another company with low degree of operating leverage. The degree of operating leverage is higher for companies with lower fixed costs O e.arrow_forward
- Suppose a company’s return on invested capital is less than itsWACC. What happens to the value of operations if the salesgrowth rate increases? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA company cannot be increasing its market share if its net sales are decliningarrow_forwardIn competitive markets economic profit becomes zero in the long-run. However, it is also possible for some firms to earn a greater accounting profit and to enjoy a higher producer surplus than other firms. How is it possible? Explain in detail. explain it examplesarrow_forward
- What make ROE(return on equity) of a company decrease further into negatives even though their financial leverage starts to rises? If a company multiplier for financial leverage starts to rise, what does it implies? Why?arrow_forwardIf a firm decreases its operating costs, all else constant, then the: A. profit margin will decrease.B. return on assets will decrease.C. total asset turnover rate will increase.D. cash coverage ratio will decrease.E. price-earnings ratio will decrease Can you give me detailed explanation?arrow_forwardNEED ASAP. THANK YOU!! 1. Which of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices - Higher sales usually require higher asset levels, and this leads to what we call AFN. However, the AFN will be zero if the firm chooses to retain all of its profits, i.e., to have a zero dividend payout ratio. - If a firm’s assets are growing at a positive rate, but its retained earnings are not increasing, then it would be impossible for the firm’s AFN to be negative. - Dividend policy does not affect the requirement for external funds based on the AFN equation. - AFN is not always positive. - If a firm increases its dividend payout ratio in anticipation of higher earnings, but sales and earnings actually decrease, then the firm’s actual AFN must, mathematically, exceed the previously calculated AFN.2. When we use the AFN equation to forecast the additional funds needed (AFN), we are implicitly assuming that all financial ratios are constant. Group of answer choices - True…arrow_forward
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