Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The effect of each plan on EPS and the plan that would produce the highest EPS.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.Â
b.
To determine: The plan that provides the highest EPS.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.
c.
To determine: The plan that provides the highest EPS and the reason behind it.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):Â
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.Â
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Foundations of Financial Management
- The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of $12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 60% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be $2.4 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Brendt's federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. X Open spreadsheetarrow_forwardPayne Products had $2.4 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $2 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne's debt interest rate is currently 10%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 14% of sales. Payne's tax rate is 35%, a. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? Round your answers to two decimal places. Tight policy % 76.77 Moderate policy Relaxed policy 9.04 5.05 1% b. In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is…arrow_forwardABC Industries is considering a 3-year project that will cost $200 today followed by free cash flows to firm of $100 in year 1, $80 in year 2, and $160 in year 3. ABC has $1000 of assets with a debt ratio of 40.00%. ABC's before-tax cost of debt is 7.00% and its cost of equity is 12.00%. Suppose ABC pays a fee of$6 to the investment bankers who help them to raise the $120 Debt capital. Assuming the tax rate is 35.00% and that the flotation cost can be amortized (i.e. deducted) for tax purposes over the 3 year life of the project. The NPV of the project using the APV method, taking into account the flotation costs, is closest to: $8.40 $11.34 $10.66 $7.72arrow_forward
- The Bellwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $4.5 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal installments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 7 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, what would be the increase in the value of the company after the loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Increase in the valuearrow_forwardeEgg is considering the purchase of a new distributed network computer system to help handle its warehouse inventories. The system costs $55,000 to purchase and install and $32,000 to operate each year. The system is estimated to be useful for 4 years. Management expects the new system to reduce the cost of managing inventories by $61,500 per year. The firm’s cost of capital (discount rate) is 11%. The firm is in the 30% income tax bracket and uses double-declining-balance (DDB) depreciation with no salvage value. Given a four-year life, the DDB depreciation rate is 50% (i.e., 2 × 25%). In year four, record depreciation expense as the net book value (NBV) of the asset at the start of the year.arrow_forwardPayne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 40%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 25%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of…arrow_forward
- A company is planning to move to a larger office and is trying to decide if the new office should be owned or leased. Cash flows for owning versus leasing are estimated as follows. Assume that the cash flows from operations will remain level over a 10-year holding period. If purchased, the company will make an equity investment and finance the remainder with an interest-only loan that has a balloon payment due in year 10. The company’s marginal income tax rate is 30% and the after-tax cash flow from sale of the property at the end of year 10 is expected to be $800,000. What would the initial equity investment have to be to generate a 15% incremental rate of return on equity with owning instead of leasing?arrow_forwardThe CFO of Kendrick Enterprises, is evaluating a 10-year, 7.6 percent loan with gross proceeds of $6,400,000. The interest payments on the loan will be made annually. Flotation costs are estimated to be 2.7 percent of gross proceeds and will be amortized using a straight-line schedule over the 10-year life of the loan. The company has a tax rate of 23 percent and the loan will not increase the risk of financial distress for the company. a. Calculate the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the net present value of the loan including flotation costs.arrow_forwardEagle Sports Products (ESP) is considering issuing debt to raise funds to financeits growth during the next few years. The amount of the issue will be between$35 million and $40 million. ESP has already arranged for a local investmentbanker to handle the debt issue. The arrangement calls for ESP to pay flotationcosts equal to 4 percent of the total market value of the issue.a. Compute the flotation costs that ESP will have to pay if the market valueof the debt issue is $39 million.b. If the debt issue has a market value of $39 million, how much will ESP beable to use for its financing needs? That is, what will be the net proceedsfrom the issue for ESP? Assume that the only costs associated with the issueare those paid to the investment banker.c. If the company needs $39 million to finance its future growth, how muchdebt must ESP issue?arrow_forward
- The Karson transport company currently has net operating income of $495,000 and pays interest expenses of $198,000. The company plans to borrow $1.02 million on which the firm will pay 12 percent interest. The borrowed money will be used to finance an investment that is expected to increase the firm’s net operating income by $397,000 a year. A. What is Karson’s time interest earned ratio before the loan is taken out and the investment is made ? The times interest ratio is Round to two decimal places.arrow_forwardOklahoma Tech has $500,000 of debt on its balance sheet and pays corporate taxes at the 30% rate. The CEO of Oklahoma Tech faces an investment opportunity that requires an initial investment of $360,000 in new machinery and is expected to generate annual cash flows (before tax) of $30,000 in the first year and $40,000 in the second year that remains the same for many years to come. The unlevered cost of capital is 10%. What is the value of the project if Thunder Tech decides to issue $100,000 in bonds at an interest rate of 8% to finance the project? The debt level is fixed in perpetuity and the risk of tax shields is the same as the risk of debt.arrow_forwardThe Fleming Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Investment $ 35,000 Sales revenue $ 18,000 $ 18,500 $ 19,000 $ 16,000 Operating costs 3,800 3,900 4,000 3,200 Depreciation 8,750 8,750 8,750 8,750 Net working capital spending 410 460 510 410 ? a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) c. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. What is the NPV of the project?arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT