Physics (5th Edition)
Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 90PP

BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision

Safety experts say trial an automobile accident is really a succession of three separate collisions. (1) the automobile collides with an obstacle and comes to rest; (2) people within the car continue to move forward until they collide with the interior of the car, or are brought to rest by a restraint system like a seatbelt or an air bag and (3) organs within the occupants bodies continue to move forward until they collide with the body wail and are brought to rest. Not much can be done about the third collision, but the effects of the first two can be mitigated by increasing the distance over which the car and its occupants are brought to rest

For example, the severity of the first collision is reduced by building collapsible “crumple zones” into the body of a car, and by placing compressible collision barriers near dangerous obstacles like bridge supports. The second collision is addressed primarily through the use of seatbelts and air bags. These devices reduce the force that acts on an occupant to survivable levels by increasing the distance over which he or she comes to rest. This is illustrated in Figure 5-47, where we see the force exerted on a 65.0-kg driver who slows from an initial speed of 18.0 m/s (lower curve) or 36.0 m/s (upper curve) to rest in a distance ranging from 5.00 cm to 1.00 m.

Chapter 5, Problem 90PP, BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety experts say trial an automobile accident is really a

90. • If both the speed and stopping distance of a driver are doubled, by what factor does the force exerted on the driver change?

  1. A.    0.5
  2. B.     1
  3. C.     2
  4. D.    4
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Chapter 5 Solutions

Physics (5th Edition)

Ch. 5 - When a dog gets wet, it shakes its body from head...Ch. 5 - A young girl slides down a rope. As she slides...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m hangs from a string attached to...Ch. 5 - An astronaut on a space walk discovers that his...Ch. 5 - Two untethered astronauts on a space walk decide...Ch. 5 - In Figure 5-25 Wilbur asks Mr. Ed, the talking...Ch. 5 - A whole brick has more mass than half a brick,...Ch. 5 - The force exerted by gravity on a whole brick is...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object at rest to have only...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to be in motion and...Ch. 5 - A bird cage, with a parrot inside, hangs from a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you jump from the cliffs of Acapulco and...Ch. 5 - A friend tells you that since his car is at rest,...Ch. 5 - Since all objects are weightless in orbit, how is...Ch. 5 - To clean a rug, you can hang it from a clothesline...Ch. 5 - If you step off a high board and drop to the water...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to be moving in one...Ch. 5 - Since a bucket of water is weightless in space,...Ch. 5 - In the movie The Rocketeer, a teenager discovers a...Ch. 5 - List three common objects that have a weight of...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is initially at rest. After a...Ch. 5 - On a planet far, far away, an astronaut picks up a...Ch. 5 - In a grocery store, you push a 15.4-kg shopping...Ch. 5 - You are pulling your little sister on her sled...Ch. 5 - A 0.53-kg billiard ball initially at rest is given...Ch. 5 - A 92-kg water skier floating in a lake is pulled...Ch. 5 - A 0.5-kg object is acted on by a force whose x...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain You drop two balls of equal...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A 42.0-kg parachutist is moving...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate In baseball, a pitcher can...Ch. 5 - A major-league catcher gloves a 92 mi/h pitch and...Ch. 5 - Driving home from school one day, you spot a ball...Ch. 5 - Stopping a 747 A 747 jetliner lands and begins to...Ch. 5 - The Ux-versus-time graph for a 1.8-kg object is...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A drag racer crosses the finish...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain A small car collides with a large...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain A small car collides with a large...Ch. 5 - As you catch a 0.14-kg ball it accelerates at...Ch. 5 - BIO Woodpecker Concussion Prevention A woodpecker...Ch. 5 - On vacation, your 1400-kg car pulls a 560-kg...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate An 85-kg parent and a ?4-kg...Ch. 5 - A force of magnitude 7.50 N pushes three boxes...Ch. 5 - A force of magnitude 7.50 N pushes three boxes...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Two boxes sit side-by-side on a...Ch. 5 - A skateboarder on a ramp is accelerated by a...Ch. 5 - Three objects, A, B, and C, have x and y...Ch. 5 - A farm tractor tows a 3300-kg trailer up a 14...Ch. 5 - A shopper pushes a 7 5-kg shopping cart up a 13...Ch. 5 - Two crewmen pull a rail through a lock, as shown...Ch. 5 - A hockey puck is acted on by one or more forces as...Ch. 5 - To give a 19-kg child a ride, two teenagers pull...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A 65-kg skier speeds down a...Ch. 5 - An object acted on by three forces moves with...Ch. 5 - A train is traveling up a 2 88 incline at a speed...Ch. 5 - The Force Exerted on the Moon In Figure 5-37 we...Ch. 5 - You pull upward on a stuffed suitcase with a force...Ch. 5 - BIO Brain Growth A newborn babys brain grows...Ch. 5 - Suppose a rocket launches with an acceleration of...Ch. 5 - During an episode of turbulence in an airplane you...Ch. 5 - At the bow of a ship on a stormy sea, a crewman...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate As part of a physics experiment...Ch. 5 - When you weigh yourself on good old terra firma...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate BIO Flight of the Samara A...Ch. 5 - When you lift a bowling ball with a force of 82 N,...Ch. 5 - A 23-kg suitcase is pulled with constant speed by...Ch. 5 - (a) Draw a free-body diagram for the skier in...Ch. 5 - A 9.3-kg child sits in a 3.7-kg high chair. (a)...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-39 shows the normal force N experienced...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-40 shows the normal force N as a function...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-kg bag of potatoes sits on the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the normal force...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A gardener mows a lawn with an...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-41 Problems 53 53 An ant walks slowly...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Give the direction of the net force acting on...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain You jump out of an airplane and...Ch. 5 - In a tennis serve, a 0.070-kg ball can be...Ch. 5 - BIO Human Heart Force The left ventricle of the...Ch. 5 - A 51 5-kg swimmer with an initial speed of 1.25...Ch. 5 - The ax-versus-time graph for a 2.0-kg object is...Ch. 5 - A skateboarder starts from rest and rolls down a...Ch. 5 - The rotors of a 15,200-kg heavy-lift helicopter...Ch. 5 - As it pulls itself up to a branch, a chimpanzee...Ch. 5 - CE Each of the three identical hockey pucks shown...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate The VASIMR Rocket NASA plans to...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m = 5.95 kg has an acceleration...Ch. 5 - At the local grocery store, you push a 14.5-kg...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate The Force of Running...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate Grasshopper Liftoff To...Ch. 5 - Takeoff from an Aircraft Carrier On an aircraft...Ch. 5 - The Ux-versus-time graph for a 1.8-kg object is...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate An archer shoots a 0.024-kg...Ch. 5 - An apple of mass m = 0.13 kg falls out of a tree...Ch. 5 - BIO The Fall of T. rex Paleontologists estimate...Ch. 5 - Deep Space 1 The NASA spacecraft Deep Space 1 was...Ch. 5 - Your groceries are in a bag with paper handles....Ch. 5 - BIO A Leafhopper's Leap The motion of jumping...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate At the airport, you observe some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80GPCh. 5 - Two boxes are at rest on a smooth, horizontal...Ch. 5 - You have been hired to help improve the material...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A baseball of mass m and initial speed U strikes a...Ch. 5 - When two people push in the same direction on an...Ch. 5 - An air-track cart of mass m1 = 0.14 kg is moving...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose the force of 30.0...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...
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