EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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You are at the grocery store pushing on a shopping cart. The mass of the cart including all the delicious food you will buy is 26.0 kg. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the wheels of the shopping cart is 0.30. In order to accelerate the cart to 2.40 m/s from rest in 2.50 m, what force must you apply to the cart?
Which statement about kinetic friction and static friction is true?
The force of kinetic friction changes if the speed of the object decreases.
The force of kinetic friction changes if the horizontal force (or forces) it opposes gets weaker.
The force of static friction changes if the speed of the object decreases
The force of static friction changes if the horizontal force (or forces) it opposes gets weaker.
A car is parked on a steep hill. What statement regarding friction acting on the car
must be true?
There is kinetic friction directed up the hill.
There is static friction directed up the hill.
There is no friction acting on the car.
There is kinetic friction directed down the hill.
There is static friction directed down the hill.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 5.1 - If s = 0.40 and mg = 20 N, what minimum force F...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 5.2 - If the radius is doubled to 1.20m but the period...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 5.3 - A rider on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1GECh. 5.4 - Can a heavy truck and a small car travel safely at...Ch. 5.5 - When the speed of the race car in Example 516 is...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate rests on the bed of a flatbed truck....
Ch. 5 - A block is given a push so that it slides up a...Ch. 5 - Cross-country skiers prefer their skis to have a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - It is not easy to walk on an icy sidewalk without...Ch. 5 - Why is the stopping distance of a truck much...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. If it...Ch. 5 - Will the acceleration of a car be the same when a...Ch. 5 - Describe all the forces acting on a child riding a...Ch. 5 - A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a...Ch. 5 - Sometimes it is said that water is removed from...Ch. 5 - Technical reports often specify only the rpm for...Ch. 5 - A girl is whirling a ball on a string around her...Ch. 5 - The game of tetherball is played with a ball tied...Ch. 5 - Astronauts who spend long periods in outer space...Ch. 5 - A bucket of water can be whirled in a vertical...Ch. 5 - A car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses...Ch. 5 - Why do bicycle riders lean in when rounding a...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when they turn? How would...Ch. 5 - For a drag force of the form F = bv, what are the...Ch. 5 - Suppose two forces act on an object, one force...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - (I) Suppose you are standing on a train...Ch. 5 - (I) The coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - (II) A car can decelerate at 3.80 m/s2 without...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - (II) A box is given a push so that it slides...Ch. 5 - (II) A skier moves down a 27 slope at constant...Ch. 5 - (II) A wet bar of soap slides freely down a ramp...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - (II) Police investigators, examining the scene of...Ch. 5 - (II) Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - (II) Two crates, of mass 65 kg and 125 kg, are in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - (II) A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s...Ch. 5 - (II) A flatbed truck is carrying a heavy crate....Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - (II) A package of mass m is dropped vertically...Ch. 5 - (II) Two masses mA = 2.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - (II) (a) Suppose the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - (II) For two blocks, connected by a cord and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - (III) A 3.0-kg block sits on top of a 5.0-kg block...Ch. 5 - (III) A 4.0-kg block is stacked on top of a...Ch. 5 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the rough...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - (I) A jet plane traveling 1890 km/h (525 m/s)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - (II) How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - (II) Redo Example 511, precisely this time, by not...Ch. 5 - (II) Highway curves are marked with a suggested...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - (II) At what minimum speed must a roller coaster...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - (II) Two blocks with masses mA and mB, are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - (II) A pilot performs an evasive maneuver by...Ch. 5 - (III) The position of a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 5 - (III) If a curve with a radius of 85 m is properly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - (III) An object of mass m is constrained to move...Ch. 5 - (I) Use dimensional analysis (Section 17) in...Ch. 5 - (II) The terminal velocity of a 3 105 kg raindrop...Ch. 5 - (III) Determine a formula for the position and...Ch. 5 - (III) The drag force on large objects such as...Ch. 5 - (II) An object moving vertically has v=v0at t = 0....Ch. 5 - Prob. 77PCh. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - (III) A motorboat traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A coffee cup on the horizontal dashboard of a car...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81GPCh. 5 - Prob. 82GPCh. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A flat puck (mass M) is revolved in a circle on a...Ch. 5 - In a Rotor-ride at a carnival, people rotate in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86GPCh. 5 - Prob. 87GPCh. 5 - The 70.0-kg climber in Fig. 550 is supported in...Ch. 5 - A small mass m is set on the surface of a sphere,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90GPCh. 5 - Prob. 91GPCh. 5 - Prob. 92GPCh. 5 - Prob. 93GPCh. 5 - Prob. 94GPCh. 5 - Prob. 95GPCh. 5 - A car is heading down a slippery road at a speed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97GPCh. 5 - A banked curve of radius R in a new highway...Ch. 5 - Earth is not quite an inertial frame. We often...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100GPCh. 5 - Prob. 101GPCh. 5 - A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4...Ch. 5 - The sides of a cone make an angle with the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 104GPCh. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.0 kg at the end of a thin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106GP
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- Why is the following situation impossible? A 1.30-kg toaster is not plugged in. The coefficient of static friction between the toaster and a horizontal countertop is 0.350. To make the toaster start moving, you carelessly pull on its electric cord. Unfortunately, the cord has become frayed from your previous similar actions and will break if the tension in the cord exceeds 4.00 N. By pulling on the cord at a particular angle, you successfully start the toaster moving without breaking the cord.arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Your 3.80-kg physics book is placed next to you on the horizontal seat of your car. The coefficient of static friction between the book and the seat is 0.650, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.550. You are traveling forward at 72.0 km/h and brake to a stop with constant acceleration over a distance of 30.0 m. Your physics book remains on the seat rather than sliding forward onto the floor.arrow_forwardAn automobile driver traveling down an 8% grade slams on his brakes and skids 30 m before hitting a parked car. A lawyer hires an expert who measures the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and road to be k = 0.45. Is the lawyer correct to accuse the driver of exceeding the 25-MPH speed limit? Explain.arrow_forward
- A sleigh is being pulled horizontally by a train of horses at a constant speed of 8.05 m/s. The magnitude of the normal force exerted by the snow-covered ground on the sleigh is 6.37 103 N. a. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sleigh and the ground is 0.23, what is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force experienced by the sleigh? b. If the only other horizontal force exerted on the sleigh is due to the horses pulling the sleigh, what must be the magnitude of this force?arrow_forwardA crate remains stationary after it has been placed on a ramp inclined at an angle with the horizontal. Which of the following statements must be true about the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the crate? (a) It is larger than the weight of the crate. (b) It is at least equal to the weight of the crate. (c) It is equal to sn. (d) It is greater than the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp. (e) It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.arrow_forwardAn early submersible craft for deep-sea exploration was raised and lowered by a cable from a ship. When the craft was stationary, the tension in the cable was 6500 N. When the craft was lowered or raised at a steady rate, the motion through the water added an 1800 N drag force. What was the tension in the cable when the craft was being lowered to the seafloor?arrow_forward
- A 1.09 kg block is placed at one end of a wooden plank that is 2.02 m long. The plank is slowly tilted. M (a) The block starts to slide when the angle reaches 16 degrees. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the ramp? (b) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ramp is about 0.20. At what rate will the block accelerate down the plank if it is tilted at 16 μκ degrees?arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 30 m/s along a horizontal road. The coefficients of friction between the road and tires are μs = 0.5 and k = 0.3. How far does the car travel before stopping if: a) The car is braked firmly so that the wheels almost slip. b) The car is braked hard so that the wheels lock.arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 60.0 km/h on a flat highway. (a) If the coefficient of friction between road and tires on a rainy day is 0.100, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop? m(b) What is the stopping distance when the surface is dry and the coefficient of friction is 0.600? marrow_forward
- Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become dangerous projectiles as they melt. Consider a chunk of snow at the ridge of a roof with a slope of 34°. (a) What is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction that will keep the snow from sliding down? (b) As the snow begins to melt, the coefficient of static friction decreases and the snow finally slips. Assuming that the distance from the chunk to the edge of the roof is 4.0 m and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10, calculate the speed of the snow chunk when it slides off the roof. (c) If the roof edge is 10.0 m above ground, estimate the speed of the snow when it hits the ground.arrow_forwardPiles of snow on slippery roofs can become dangerous projectiles as they melt. Consider a chunk of snow at the ridge of a roof with a slope of 34°. (a) What is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction that will keep the snow from sliding down? (b) As the snow begins to melt,the coefficient of static friction decreases and the snow finally slips. Assuming that the distance from the chunk to the edge of the roof is 4.0 m and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10, calculate the speed of the snow chunk when it slides off the roof. (c) If the roof edge is 10.0 m above ground, estimate the speed of the snow when it hits the ground.arrow_forwardThere are nine books in a stack, each with a weight of 1.1 N. The coefficient of friction between all the books is 0.05 as is the coefficient between the table and the bottom book. What horizontal push must I just exceed on the next to bottom book to start sliding the top eight books off the bottom one? Answer: ofarrow_forward
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