College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Tom reached a speed of 29 m/s in the downhill skiing competition. Suppose he left the slope at that speed and then slid freely along a horizontal surface. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between his feet and the ground was 0.27 and his final speed was half of his initial speed, find the distance he traveled?arrow_forwardMultiple-Concept Example 5 reviews many of the concepts that play a role in this problem. An extreme skier, starting from rest, coasts down a mountain that makes an angle of 32.5° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between her skis and the snow is 0.244. She coasts for a distance of 12.3 m before coming to the edge of a cliff. Without slowing down, she skis off the cliff and lands downhill at a point whose vertical distance is 3.67 m below the edge. How fast is she going just before she lands? Number i eTextbook and Media Save for Later Units Attempts: 0 of 5 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardYou are playing stuffleboard and you must slide your weighted disk 8m across the floor where it will come to rest on the target. You give it an initial push of 4 m/s but then it slides on its own to a stop. The disk is 0.8 kg. What is the coefficient of friction if your shot is perfect a bull's eye?arrow_forward
- The objective of curling, an Olympic discipline, is to throw stones at houses. The stone is a 18 kg block of granite that slides on the carefully prepared ice with a very low coefficient of kinetic friction, μk = 0.0178. With a curling broom the players can increase the friction to get as close as possible to the house, the target pattern embedded in the ice. Frequently an oncoming stone will bump a stone from a previous throw by the competing team. A stone reaches the house with a velocity of 1.2 m/s after traveling the 38 m length of the curling sheet. How fast the stone was going when it was released? The stone did not hit any other stones.arrow_forwardA cougar bites a llama of mass m and drags it across some rough horizontal ground. The cougar applies a horizontal force of magnitude F, and the llama is dragged at a constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk. While the cougar applies the force F, the magnitude of the kinetic friction force, fk , on the llama obeys: a)F > µk m g > fk b)F = fk = µk m gc)F = fk < µk m gd)cannot answer, not enough information givene) F > fk = µk m garrow_forwardA truck is traveling at 14.7 m/s down a hill when the brakes on all four wheels lock. The hill makes an angle of 19 ° with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.789. How far, in meters, does the truck skid before coming to a stop?arrow_forward
- A truck is traveling at 10.0 m/s down a hill when the brakes on all four wheels lock. The hill makes an angle of 11 ° with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.933. How far, in meters, does the truck skid before coming to a stop?arrow_forwardTwo crates of fruit are released from the top of a ramp inclined at 30 degrees from the horizontal and 4.5 meter long. The two crates consist of an apple crate of mass 20 kg that is placed in front of a watermelon crate of mass 80 kg. The apple crate has a coefficient of friction of 0.20 while the watermelon crate has a coefficient of friction of 0.15. How long does it take the apple crate to reach the bottom of the incline if it needs to travel a distance of 4.5 meters?arrow_forwarda rock climber on a rock slab. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the climber's rock climbing shoes and the rock is 0.70. If the climber slide down the rock starting from rest, the amount of time it will take the climber to slide to the edge of the rock slab is? distance=16.4 m and theta is 68 degrees.arrow_forward
- A roller-coaster car is towed up an incline at a steady speed of 0.500 m/s by a chain parallel to the surface of the incline. The slope is 3.00%, which means that the elevation increases by 3.00 m for every 100.0 m of horizontal distance. The mass of the roller-coaster car is 594 kg. Ignoring friction, what is the magnitude of the force exerted on the car by the chain?arrow_forwardAn ice hockey puck is sliding over a frictionless horizontal surface with a constant velocity of vo = 10.2 m/s. Find the velocity of the puck after it passes a rough area of length L 6 m and with the kinetic friction coefficient u = 0.33 as shown below. Hint: the mass of the puck is not needed, you can either calculate everything per unit of mass or, if it helps, take m 160 grams. %3D %3D %3D %3D m Vo L The steps to follow: (1) find the initial KE of the puck; (2) find the work done by the friction force (should be negative); (3) find the final kinetic energy as KE; = KE; + W, meaning that some of the initial kinetic energy is lost due to the work done by friction; (4) from the final KE find the final speed. The final speed of the puck, Vf =7.28 X Units m/s %3D If the initial speed of the puck is not high enough the puck will get stuck in the rough area. At what minimal initial speed should the puck move to barely make it through the rough area? The minimal initial velocity, Vmin =…arrow_forwardAn engineer is working on determining the speed limit for a curved stretch of road. She knows the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the road is 0.75 when the road is dry and 0.4 when the road is wet. She also knows that the mass of the vehicle does not matter, but completes her calculations for a 700kg car. In order to set a speed limit that is safe under any conditions, should she perform her calculations with the coefficient of friction for wet or dry pavement? wet Answer the following questions for the case when the car is traveling at the maximum speed with the road conditions selected above. In this case, what is the car's centripetal acceleration? m/s² In this case, what is the car's speed? m/s mph Could vehicles, obeying a speed limit of 75mph, navigate the curve in both wet and dry conditions? yes Reference 1 2 350m 3 4 5 6 7arrow_forward
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